'])
+ self.assertEqual(data['h:Reply-To'], "another@example.com")
+ self.assertEqual(data['h:X-MyHeader'], 'my value')
+ self.assertEqual(data['h:Message-ID'], 'mycustommsgid@example.com')
+
+ def test_html_message(self):
+ text_content = 'This is an important message.'
+ html_content = 'This is an important message.
'
+ email = mail.EmailMultiAlternatives('Subject', text_content,
+ 'from@example.com', ['to@example.com'])
+ email.attach_alternative(html_content, "text/html")
+ email.send()
+ data = self.get_api_call_data()
+ self.assertEqual(data['text'], text_content)
+ self.assertEqual(data['html'], html_content)
+ # Don't accidentally send the html part as an attachment:
+ files = self.get_api_call_files(required=False)
+ self.assertIsNone(files)
+
+ def test_html_only_message(self):
+ html_content = 'This is an important message.
'
+ email = mail.EmailMessage('Subject', html_content, 'from@example.com', ['to@example.com'])
+ email.content_subtype = "html" # Main content is now text/html
+ email.send()
+ data = self.get_api_call_data()
+ self.assertNotIn('text', data)
+ self.assertEqual(data['html'], html_content)
+
+ def test_reply_to(self):
+ # reply_to is new in Django 1.8 -- before that, you can simply include it in headers
+ try:
+ # noinspection PyArgumentList
+ email = mail.EmailMessage('Subject', 'Body goes here', 'from@example.com', ['to1@example.com'],
+ reply_to=['reply@example.com', 'Other '],
+ headers={'X-Other': 'Keep'})
+ except TypeError:
+ # Pre-Django 1.8
+ return self.skipTest("Django version doesn't support EmailMessage(reply_to)")
+ email.send()
+ data = self.get_api_call_data()
+ self.assertEqual(data['h:Reply-To'], 'reply@example.com, Other ')
+ self.assertEqual(data['h:X-Other'], 'Keep') # don't lose other headers
+
+ def test_attachments(self):
+ text_content = "* Item one\n* Item two\n* Item three"
+ self.message.attach(filename="test.txt", content=text_content, mimetype="text/plain")
+
+ # Should guess mimetype if not provided...
+ png_content = b"PNG\xb4 pretend this is the contents of a png file"
+ self.message.attach(filename="test.png", content=png_content)
+
+ # Should work with a MIMEBase object (also tests no filename)...
+ pdf_content = b"PDF\xb4 pretend this is valid pdf data"
+ mimeattachment = MIMEBase('application', 'pdf')
+ mimeattachment.set_payload(pdf_content)
+ self.message.attach(mimeattachment)
+
+ self.message.send()
+ files = self.get_api_call_files()
+ attachments = [value for (field, value) in files if field == 'attachment']
+ self.assertEqual(len(attachments), 3)
+ self.assertEqual(attachments[0], ('test.txt', text_content, 'text/plain'))
+ self.assertEqual(attachments[1], ('test.png', png_content, 'image/png')) # type inferred from filename
+ self.assertEqual(attachments[2], (None, pdf_content, 'application/pdf')) # no filename
+ # Make sure the image attachment is not treated as embedded:
+ inlines = [value for (field, value) in files if field == 'inline']
+ self.assertEqual(len(inlines), 0)
+
+ def test_unicode_attachment_correctly_decoded(self):
+ # Slight modification from the Django unicode docs:
+ # http://django.readthedocs.org/en/latest/ref/unicode.html#email
+ self.message.attach("Une pièce jointe.html", '\u2019
', mimetype='text/html')
+ self.message.send()
+ files = self.get_api_call_files()
+ attachments = [value for (field, value) in files if field == 'attachment']
+ self.assertEqual(len(attachments), 1)
+
+ def test_embedded_images(self):
+ image_data = sample_image_content() # Read from a png file
+ cid = attach_inline_image(self.message, image_data)
+ html_content = 'This has an
image.
' % cid
+ self.message.attach_alternative(html_content, "text/html")
+
+ self.message.send()
+ data = self.get_api_call_data()
+ self.assertEqual(data['html'], html_content)
+
+ files = self.get_api_call_files()
+ inlines = [value for (field, value) in files if field == 'inline']
+ self.assertEqual(len(inlines), 1)
+ self.assertEqual(inlines[0], (cid, image_data, "image/png")) # filename is cid; type is guessed
+ # Make sure neither the html nor the inline image is treated as an attachment:
+ attachments = [value for (field, value) in files if field == 'attachment']
+ self.assertEqual(len(attachments), 0)
+
+ def test_attached_images(self):
+ image_filename = SAMPLE_IMAGE_FILENAME
+ image_path = sample_image_path(image_filename)
+ image_data = sample_image_content(image_filename)
+
+ self.message.attach_file(image_path) # option 1: attach as a file
+
+ image = MIMEImage(image_data) # option 2: construct the MIMEImage and attach it directly
+ self.message.attach(image)
+
+ self.message.send()
+ files = self.get_api_call_files()
+ attachments = [value for (field, value) in files if field == 'attachment']
+ self.assertEqual(len(attachments), 2)
+ self.assertEqual(attachments[0], (image_filename, image_data, 'image/png'))
+ self.assertEqual(attachments[1], (None, image_data, 'image/png')) # name unknown -- not attached as file
+ # Make sure the image attachments are not treated as inline:
+ inlines = [value for (field, value) in files if field == 'inline']
+ self.assertEqual(len(inlines), 0)
+
+ def test_multiple_html_alternatives(self):
+ # Multiple alternatives not allowed
+ self.message.attach_alternative("First html is OK
", "text/html")
+ self.message.attach_alternative("But not second html
", "text/html")
+ with self.assertRaises(AnymailUnsupportedFeature):
+ self.message.send()
+
+ def test_html_alternative(self):
+ # Only html alternatives allowed
+ self.message.attach_alternative("{'not': 'allowed'}", "application/json")
+ with self.assertRaises(AnymailUnsupportedFeature):
+ self.message.send()
+
+ def test_alternatives_fail_silently(self):
+ # Make sure fail_silently is respected
+ self.message.attach_alternative("{'not': 'allowed'}", "application/json")
+ sent = self.message.send(fail_silently=True)
+ self.assert_esp_not_called("API should not be called when send fails silently")
+ self.assertEqual(sent, 0)
+
+ def test_suppress_empty_address_lists(self):
+ """Empty to, cc, bcc, and reply_to shouldn't generate empty headers"""
+ self.message.send()
+ data = self.get_api_call_data()
+ self.assertNotIn('cc', data)
+ self.assertNotIn('bcc', data)
+ self.assertNotIn('h:Reply-To', data)
+
+ # Test empty `to` -- but send requires at least one recipient somewhere (like cc)
+ self.message.to = []
+ self.message.cc = ['cc@example.com']
+ self.message.send()
+ data = self.get_api_call_data()
+ self.assertNotIn('to', data)
+
+ def test_api_failure(self):
+ self.set_mock_response(status_code=400)
+ with self.assertRaises(AnymailAPIError):
+ sent = mail.send_mail('Subject', 'Body', 'from@example.com', ['to@example.com'])
+ self.assertEqual(sent, 0)
+
+ # Make sure fail_silently is respected
+ self.set_mock_response(status_code=400)
+ sent = mail.send_mail('Subject', 'Body', 'from@example.com', ['to@example.com'], fail_silently=True)
+ self.assertEqual(sent, 0)
+
+ def test_api_error_includes_details(self):
+ """AnymailAPIError should include ESP's error message"""
+ # JSON error response:
+ error_response = b"""{"message": "Helpful explanation from your ESP"}"""
+ self.set_mock_response(status_code=400, raw=error_response)
+ with self.assertRaisesMessage(AnymailAPIError, "Helpful explanation from your ESP"):
+ self.message.send()
+
+ # Non-JSON error response:
+ self.set_mock_response(status_code=500, raw=b"Invalid API key")
+ with self.assertRaisesMessage(AnymailAPIError, "Invalid API key"):
+ self.message.send()
+
+ # No content in the error response:
+ self.set_mock_response(status_code=502, raw=None)
+ with self.assertRaises(AnymailAPIError):
+ self.message.send()
+
+
+class MailgunBackendAnymailFeatureTests(MailgunBackendMockAPITestCase):
+ """Test backend support for Anymail added features"""
+
+ def test_metadata(self):
+ self.message.metadata = {'user_id': "12345", 'items': ['mail', 'gun']}
+ self.message.send()
+ data = self.get_api_call_data()
+ # note values get serialized to json:
+ self.assertEqual(data['v:user_id'], '12345') # simple values are transmitted as-is
+ self.assertEqual(data['v:items'], '["mail", "gun"]') # complex values get json-serialized
+
+ def test_send_at(self):
+ utc_plus_6 = get_fixed_timezone(6 * 60)
+ utc_minus_8 = get_fixed_timezone(-8 * 60)
+
+ with override_current_timezone(utc_plus_6):
+ # Timezone-aware datetime converted to UTC:
+ self.message.send_at = datetime(2016, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, tzinfo=utc_minus_8)
+ self.message.send()
+ data = self.get_api_call_data()
+ self.assertEqual(data['o:deliverytime'], "Fri, 04 Mar 2016 13:06:07 GMT") # 05:06 UTC-8 == 13:06 UTC
+
+ # Timezone-naive datetime assumed to be Django current_timezone
+ self.message.send_at = datetime(2022, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 567)
+ self.message.send()
+ data = self.get_api_call_data()
+ self.assertEqual(data['o:deliverytime'], "Tue, 11 Oct 2022 06:13:14 GMT") # 12:13 UTC+6 == 06:13 UTC
+
+ # Date-only treated as midnight in current timezone
+ self.message.send_at = date(2022, 10, 22)
+ self.message.send()
+ data = self.get_api_call_data()
+ self.assertEqual(data['o:deliverytime'], "Fri, 21 Oct 2022 18:00:00 GMT") # 00:00 UTC+6 == 18:00-1d UTC
+
+ # POSIX timestamp
+ self.message.send_at = 1651820889 # 2022-05-06 07:08:09 UTC
+ self.message.send()
+ data = self.get_api_call_data()
+ self.assertEqual(data['o:deliverytime'], "Fri, 06 May 2022 07:08:09 GMT")
+
+ # String passed unchanged (this is *not* portable between ESPs)
+ self.message.send_at = "Thu, 13 Oct 2022 18:02:00 GMT"
+ self.message.send()
+ data = self.get_api_call_data()
+ self.assertEqual(data['o:deliverytime'], "Thu, 13 Oct 2022 18:02:00 GMT")
+
+ def test_tags(self):
+ self.message.tags = ["receipt", "repeat-user"]
+ self.message.send()
+ data = self.get_api_call_data()
+ self.assertEqual(data['o:tag'], ["receipt", "repeat-user"])
+
+ def test_tracking(self):
+ # Test one way...
+ self.message.track_opens = True
+ self.message.track_clicks = False
+ self.message.send()
+ data = self.get_api_call_data()
+ self.assertEqual(data['o:tracking-opens'], 'yes')
+ self.assertEqual(data['o:tracking-clicks'], 'no')
+
+ # ...and the opposite way
+ self.message.track_opens = False
+ self.message.track_clicks = True
+ self.message.send()
+ data = self.get_api_call_data()
+ self.assertEqual(data['o:tracking-opens'], 'no')
+ self.assertEqual(data['o:tracking-clicks'], 'yes')
+
+ def test_sender_domain(self):
+ """Mailgun send domain can come from from_email or esp_extra"""
+ # You could also use ANYMAIL_SEND_DEFAULTS={'esp_extra': {'sender_domain': 'your-domain.com'}}
+ # (The mailgun_integration_tests do that.)
+ self.message.from_email = "Test From "
+ self.message.send()
+ self.assert_esp_called('/from-email.example.com/messages') # API url includes the sender-domain
+
+ self.message.esp_extra = {'sender_domain': 'esp-extra.example.com'}
+ self.message.send()
+ self.assert_esp_called('/esp-extra.example.com/messages') # overrides from_email
+
+ def test_default_omits_options(self):
+ """Make sure by default we don't send any ESP-specific options.
+
+ Options not specified by the caller should be omitted entirely from
+ the API call (*not* sent as False or empty). This ensures
+ that your ESP account settings apply by default.
+ """
+ self.message.send()
+ self.assert_esp_called('/example.com/messages')
+ data = self.get_api_call_data()
+ mailgun_fields = {key: value for key, value in data.items()
+ if key.startswith('o:') or key.startswith('v:')}
+ self.assertEqual(mailgun_fields, {})
+
+ # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
+ def test_send_attaches_anymail_status(self):
+ """ The anymail_status should be attached to the message when it is sent """
+ response_content = b"""{
+ "id": "<12345.67890@example.com>",
+ "message": "Queued. Thank you."
+ }"""
+ self.set_mock_response(raw=response_content)
+ msg = mail.EmailMessage('Subject', 'Message', 'from@example.com', ['to1@example.com'],)
+ sent = msg.send()
+ self.assertEqual(sent, 1)
+ self.assertEqual(msg.anymail_status.status, {'queued'})
+ self.assertEqual(msg.anymail_status.message_id, '<12345.67890@example.com>')
+ self.assertEqual(msg.anymail_status.recipients['to1@example.com'].status, 'queued')
+ self.assertEqual(msg.anymail_status.recipients['to1@example.com'].message_id, '<12345.67890@example.com>')
+ self.assertEqual(msg.anymail_status.esp_response.content, response_content)
+
+ # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
+ def test_send_failed_anymail_status(self):
+ """ If the send fails, anymail_status should contain initial values"""
+ self.set_mock_response(status_code=500)
+ sent = self.message.send(fail_silently=True)
+ self.assertEqual(sent, 0)
+ self.assertIsNone(self.message.anymail_status.status)
+ self.assertIsNone(self.message.anymail_status.message_id)
+ self.assertEqual(self.message.anymail_status.recipients, {})
+ self.assertIsNone(self.message.anymail_status.esp_response)
+
+ # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
+ def test_send_unparsable_response(self):
+ """If the send succeeds, but a non-JSON API response, should raise an API exception"""
+ mock_response = self.set_mock_response(status_code=200,
+ raw=b"yikes, this isn't a real response")
+ with self.assertRaises(AnymailAPIError):
+ self.message.send()
+ self.assertIsNone(self.message.anymail_status.status)
+ self.assertIsNone(self.message.anymail_status.message_id)
+ self.assertEqual(self.message.anymail_status.recipients, {})
+ self.assertEqual(self.message.anymail_status.esp_response, mock_response)
+
+ def test_json_serialization_errors(self):
+ """Try to provide more information about non-json-serializable data"""
+ self.message.metadata = {'total': Decimal('19.99')}
+ with self.assertRaises(AnymailSerializationError) as cm:
+ self.message.send()
+ print(self.get_api_call_data())
+ err = cm.exception
+ self.assertIsInstance(err, TypeError) # compatibility with json.dumps
+ self.assertIn("Don't know how to send this data to Mailgun", str(err)) # our added context
+ self.assertIn("Decimal('19.99') is not JSON serializable", str(err)) # original message
+
+
+class MailgunBackendRecipientsRefusedTests(MailgunBackendMockAPITestCase):
+ """Should raise AnymailRecipientsRefused when *all* recipients are rejected or invalid"""
+
+ # Mailgun doesn't check email bounce or complaint lists at time of send --
+ # it always just queues the message. You'll need to listen for the "rejected"
+ # and "failed" events to detect refused recipients.
+
+ # The one exception is a completely invalid email, which will return a 400 response
+ # and show up as an AnymailAPIError at send time.
+ INVALID_TO_RESPONSE = b"""{
+ "message": "'to' parameter is not a valid address. please check documentation"
+ }"""
+
+ def test_invalid_email(self):
+ self.set_mock_response(status_code=400, raw=self.INVALID_TO_RESPONSE)
+ msg = mail.EmailMessage('Subject', 'Body', 'from@example.com', to=['not a valid email'])
+ with self.assertRaises(AnymailAPIError):
+ msg.send()
+
+ def test_fail_silently(self):
+ self.set_mock_response(status_code=400, raw=self.INVALID_TO_RESPONSE)
+ sent = mail.send_mail('Subject', 'Body', 'from@example.com', ['not a valid email'],
+ fail_silently=True)
+ self.assertEqual(sent, 0)
+
+
+@override_settings(ANYMAIL_SEND_DEFAULTS={
+ 'metadata': {'global': 'globalvalue', 'other': 'othervalue'},
+ 'tags': ['globaltag'],
+ 'track_clicks': True,
+ 'track_opens': True,
+ 'esp_extra': {'o:globaloption': 'globalsetting'},
+})
+class MailgunBackendSendDefaultsTests(MailgunBackendMockAPITestCase):
+ """Tests backend support for global SEND_DEFAULTS"""
+
+ def test_send_defaults(self):
+ """Test that global send defaults are applied"""
+ self.message.send()
+ data = self.get_api_call_data()
+ # All these values came from ANYMAIL_SEND_DEFAULTS:
+ self.assertEqual(data['v:global'], 'globalvalue')
+ self.assertEqual(data['v:other'], 'othervalue')
+ self.assertEqual(data['o:tag'], ['globaltag'])
+ self.assertEqual(data['o:tracking-clicks'], 'yes')
+ self.assertEqual(data['o:tracking-opens'], 'yes')
+ self.assertEqual(data['o:globaloption'], 'globalsetting')
+
+ def test_merge_message_with_send_defaults(self):
+ """Test that individual message settings are *merged into* the global send defaults"""
+ self.message.metadata = {'message': 'messagevalue', 'other': 'override'}
+ self.message.tags = ['messagetag']
+ self.message.track_clicks = False
+ self.message.esp_extra = {'o:messageoption': 'messagesetting'}
+
+ self.message.send()
+ data = self.get_api_call_data()
+ # All these values came from ANYMAIL_SEND_DEFAULTS + message.*:
+ self.assertEqual(data['v:global'], 'globalvalue')
+ self.assertEqual(data['v:message'], 'messagevalue') # additional metadata
+ self.assertEqual(data['v:other'], 'override') # override global value
+ self.assertEqual(data['o:tag'], ['globaltag', 'messagetag']) # tags concatenated
+ self.assertEqual(data['o:tracking-clicks'], 'no') # message overrides
+ self.assertEqual(data['o:tracking-opens'], 'yes')
+ self.assertEqual(data['o:globaloption'], 'globalsetting')
+ self.assertEqual(data['o:messageoption'], 'messagesetting') # additional esp_extra
+
+ @override_settings(ANYMAIL_MAILGUN_SEND_DEFAULTS={
+ 'tags': ['esptag'],
+ 'metadata': {'esp': 'espvalue'},
+ 'track_opens': False,
+ })
+ def test_esp_send_defaults(self):
+ """Test that ESP-specific send defaults override individual global defaults"""
+ self.message.send()
+ data = self.get_api_call_data()
+ # All these values came from ANYMAIL_SEND_DEFAULTS plus ANYMAIL_MAILGUN_SEND_DEFAULTS:
+ self.assertNotIn('v:global', data) # entire metadata overridden
+ self.assertEqual(data['v:esp'], 'espvalue')
+ self.assertEqual(data['o:tag'], ['esptag']) # entire tags overridden
+ self.assertEqual(data['o:tracking-clicks'], 'yes') # we didn't override the global track_clicks
+ self.assertEqual(data['o:tracking-opens'], 'no')
+ self.assertEqual(data['o:globaloption'], 'globalsetting') # we didn't override the global esp_extra
+
+
+@override_settings(EMAIL_BACKEND="anymail.backends.mailgun.MailgunBackend")
+class MailgunBackendImproperlyConfiguredTests(SimpleTestCase, AnymailTestMixin):
+ """Test ESP backend without required settings in place"""
+
+ def test_missing_api_key(self):
+ with self.assertRaises(ImproperlyConfigured) as cm:
+ mail.send_mail('Subject', 'Message', 'from@example.com', ['to@example.com'])
+ errmsg = str(cm.exception)
+ # Make sure the error mentions MAILGUN_API_KEY and ANYMAIL_MAILGUN_API_KEY
+ self.assertRegex(errmsg, r'\bMAILGUN_API_KEY\b')
+ self.assertRegex(errmsg, r'\bANYMAIL_MAILGUN_API_KEY\b')
diff --git a/anymail/tests/test_mailgun_integration.py b/anymail/tests/test_mailgun_integration.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..33187fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/anymail/tests/test_mailgun_integration.py
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import os
+import unittest
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+from time import mktime, sleep
+
+import requests
+from django.test import SimpleTestCase
+from django.test.utils import override_settings
+
+from anymail.exceptions import AnymailAPIError
+from anymail.message import AnymailMessage
+
+from .utils import sample_image_content, AnymailTestMixin
+
+
+MAILGUN_TEST_API_KEY = os.getenv('MAILGUN_TEST_API_KEY')
+MAILGUN_TEST_DOMAIN = os.getenv('MAILGUN_TEST_DOMAIN')
+
+
+@unittest.skipUnless(MAILGUN_TEST_API_KEY and MAILGUN_TEST_DOMAIN,
+ "Set MAILGUN_TEST_API_KEY and MAILGUN_TEST_DOMAIN environment variables "
+ "to run Mailgun integration tests")
+@override_settings(ANYMAIL_MAILGUN_API_KEY=MAILGUN_TEST_API_KEY,
+ ANYMAIL_MAILGUN_SEND_DEFAULTS={
+ 'esp_extra': {'o:testmode': 'yes',
+ 'sender_domain': MAILGUN_TEST_DOMAIN}},
+ EMAIL_BACKEND="anymail.backends.mailgun.MailgunBackend")
+class MailgunBackendIntegrationTests(SimpleTestCase, AnymailTestMixin):
+ """Mailgun API integration tests
+
+ These tests run against the **live** Mailgun API, using the
+ environment variable `MAILGUN_TEST_API_KEY` as the API key
+ and `MAILGUN_TEST_DOMAIN` as the sender domain.
+ If those variables are not set, these tests won't run.
+
+ """
+
+ def setUp(self):
+ super(MailgunBackendIntegrationTests, self).setUp()
+ self.message = AnymailMessage('Anymail integration test', 'Text content',
+ 'from@example.com', ['to@example.com'])
+ self.message.attach_alternative('HTML content
', "text/html")
+
+ def fetch_mailgun_events(self, message_id, event=None,
+ initial_delay=2, retry_delay=1, max_retries=5):
+ """Return list of Mailgun events related to message_id"""
+ url = "https://api.mailgun.net/v3/%s/events" % MAILGUN_TEST_DOMAIN
+ auth = ("api", MAILGUN_TEST_API_KEY)
+
+ # Despite the docs, Mailgun's events API actually expects the message-id
+ # without the <...> brackets (so, not exactly "as returned by the messages API")
+ # https://documentation.mailgun.com/api-events.html#filter-field
+ params = {'message-id': message_id[1:-1]} # strip <...>
+ if event is not None:
+ params['event'] = event
+
+ # It can take a few seconds for the events to show up
+ # in Mailgun's logs, so retry a few times if necessary:
+ sleep(initial_delay)
+ for retry in range(max_retries):
+ if retry > 0:
+ sleep(retry_delay)
+ response = requests.get(url, auth=auth, params=params)
+ response.raise_for_status()
+ items = response.json()["items"]
+ if len(items) > 0:
+ return items
+ return None
+
+ def test_simple_send(self):
+ # Example of getting the Mailgun send status and message id from the message
+ sent_count = self.message.send()
+ self.assertEqual(sent_count, 1)
+
+ anymail_status = self.message.anymail_status
+ sent_status = anymail_status.recipients['to@example.com'].status
+ message_id = anymail_status.recipients['to@example.com'].message_id
+
+ self.assertEqual(sent_status, 'queued') # Mailgun always queues
+ self.assertGreater(len(message_id), 0) # don't know what it'll be, but it should exist
+
+ self.assertEqual(anymail_status.status, {sent_status}) # set of all recipient statuses
+ self.assertEqual(anymail_status.message_id, message_id)
+
+ def test_all_options(self):
+ send_at = datetime.now().replace(microsecond=0) + timedelta(minutes=2)
+ send_at_timestamp = mktime(send_at.timetuple()) # python3: send_at.timestamp()
+ message = AnymailMessage(
+ subject="Anymail all-options integration test",
+ body="This is the text body",
+ from_email="Test From ",
+ to=["to1@example.com", "Recipient 2 "],
+ cc=["cc1@example.com", "Copy 2 "],
+ bcc=["bcc1@example.com", "Blind Copy 2 "],
+ reply_to=["reply1@example.com", "Reply 2 "],
+ headers={"X-Anymail-Test": "value"},
+
+ metadata={"meta1": "simple string", "meta2": 2, "meta3": {"complex": "value"}},
+ send_at=send_at,
+ tags=["tag 1", "tag 2"],
+ track_clicks=False,
+ track_opens=True,
+ )
+ message.attach("attachment1.txt", "Here is some\ntext for you", "text/plain")
+ message.attach("attachment2.csv", "ID,Name\n1,3", "text/csv")
+ cid = message.attach_inline_image(sample_image_content(), domain=MAILGUN_TEST_DOMAIN)
+ message.attach_alternative(
+ "This is the
html body

" % cid,
+ "text/html")
+
+ message.send()
+ self.assertEqual(message.anymail_status.status, {'queued'}) # Mailgun always queues
+ message_id = message.anymail_status.message_id
+
+ events = self.fetch_mailgun_events(message_id, event="accepted")
+ if events is None:
+ self.skipTest("No Mailgun 'accepted' event after 30sec -- can't complete this test")
+ return
+
+ event = events.pop()
+ self.assertCountEqual(event["tags"], ["tag 1", "tag 2"]) # don't care about order
+ self.assertEqual(event["user-variables"],
+ {"meta1": "simple string",
+ "meta2": "2", # numbers become strings
+ "meta3": '{"complex": "value"}'}) # complex values become json
+
+ self.assertEqual(event["message"]["scheduled-for"], send_at_timestamp)
+ self.assertCountEqual(event["message"]["recipients"],
+ ['to1@example.com', 'to2@example.com', 'cc1@example.com', 'cc2@example.com',
+ 'bcc1@example.com', 'bcc2@example.com']) # don't care about order
+
+ headers = event["message"]["headers"]
+ self.assertEqual(headers["from"], "Test From ")
+ self.assertEqual(headers["to"], "to1@example.com, Recipient 2 ")
+ self.assertEqual(headers["subject"], "Anymail all-options integration test")
+
+ attachments = event["message"]["attachments"]
+ self.assertEqual(len(attachments), 2) # because inline image shouldn't be an attachment
+ self.assertEqual(attachments[0]["filename"], "attachment1.txt")
+ self.assertEqual(attachments[0]["content-type"], "text/plain")
+ self.assertEqual(attachments[1]["filename"], "attachment2.csv")
+ self.assertEqual(attachments[1]["content-type"], "text/csv")
+
+ # No other fields are verifiable from the event data.
+ # (We could try fetching the message from event["storage"]["url"]
+ # to verify content and other headers.)
+
+ def test_invalid_from(self):
+ self.message.from_email = 'webmaster'
+ with self.assertRaises(AnymailAPIError) as cm:
+ self.message.send()
+ err = cm.exception
+ self.assertEqual(err.status_code, 400)
+ self.assertIn("'from' parameter is not a valid address", str(err))
+
+ @override_settings(ANYMAIL_MAILGUN_API_KEY="Hey, that's not an API key!")
+ def test_invalid_api_key(self):
+ with self.assertRaises(AnymailAPIError) as cm:
+ self.message.send()
+ err = cm.exception
+ self.assertEqual(err.status_code, 401)
+ # Mailgun doesn't offer any additional explanation in its response body
+ # self.assertIn("Forbidden", str(err))
diff --git a/anymail/tests/test_mandrill_send.py b/anymail/tests/test_mandrill_send.py
index f277e25..e8f469d 100644
--- a/anymail/tests/test_mandrill_send.py
+++ b/anymail/tests/test_mandrill_send.py
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals
import json
import os
-import re
import six
import unittest
from base64 import b64decode
@@ -15,13 +14,13 @@ from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from django.core import mail
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
-from django.core.mail import make_msgid
from django.test import TestCase
from django.test.utils import override_settings
from django.utils.timezone import get_fixed_timezone, override as override_current_timezone
from anymail.exceptions import (AnymailAPIError, AnymailRecipientsRefused,
AnymailSerializationError, AnymailUnsupportedFeature)
+from anymail.message import attach_inline_image
from .mock_backend import DjrillBackendMockAPITestCase
@@ -224,18 +223,14 @@ class DjrillBackendTests(DjrillBackendMockAPITestCase):
self.assertEqual(len(attachments), 1)
def test_embedded_images(self):
- image_data = self.sample_image_content() # Read from a png file
- image_cid = make_msgid("img") # Content ID per RFC 2045 section 7 (with <...>)
- image_cid_no_brackets = image_cid[1:-1] # Without <...>, for use as the
tag src
-
text_content = 'This has an inline image.'
- html_content = 'This has an
image.
' % image_cid_no_brackets
email = mail.EmailMultiAlternatives('Subject', text_content, 'from@example.com', ['to@example.com'])
- email.attach_alternative(html_content, "text/html")
- image = MIMEImage(image_data)
- image.add_header('Content-ID', image_cid)
- email.attach(image)
+ image_data = self.sample_image_content() # Read from a png file
+ cid = attach_inline_image(email, image_data)
+
+ html_content = 'This has an
image.
' % cid
+ email.attach_alternative(html_content, "text/html")
email.send()
data = self.get_api_call_data()
@@ -243,7 +238,7 @@ class DjrillBackendTests(DjrillBackendMockAPITestCase):
self.assertEqual(data['message']['html'], html_content)
self.assertEqual(len(data['message']['images']), 1)
self.assertEqual(data['message']['images'][0]["type"], "image/png")
- self.assertEqual(data['message']['images'][0]["name"], image_cid)
+ self.assertEqual(data['message']['images'][0]["name"], cid)
self.assertEqual(decode_att(data['message']['images'][0]["content"]), image_data)
# Make sure neither the html nor the inline image is treated as an attachment:
self.assertFalse('attachments' in data['message'])
@@ -342,9 +337,6 @@ class DjrillMandrillFeatureTests(DjrillBackendMockAPITestCase):
self.message = mail.EmailMessage('Subject', 'Text Body',
'from@example.com', ['to@example.com'])
- def assertStrContains(self, haystack, needle, msg=None):
- six.assertRegex(self, haystack, re.escape(needle), msg)
-
def test_tracking(self):
# First make sure we're not setting the API param if the track_click
# attr isn't there. (The Mandrill account option of True for html,
@@ -570,8 +562,8 @@ class DjrillMandrillFeatureTests(DjrillBackendMockAPITestCase):
self.message.send()
err = cm.exception
self.assertTrue(isinstance(err, TypeError)) # Djrill 1.x re-raised TypeError from json.dumps
- self.assertStrContains(str(err), "Don't know how to send this data to Mandrill") # our added context
- self.assertStrContains(str(err), "Decimal('19.99') is not JSON serializable") # original message
+ self.assertIn("Don't know how to send this data to Mandrill", str(err)) # our added context
+ self.assertIn("Decimal('19.99') is not JSON serializable", str(err)) # original message
def test_dates_not_serialized(self):
"""Pre-2.0 Djrill accidentally serialized dates to ISO"""
diff --git a/anymail/tests/utils.py b/anymail/tests/utils.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57984bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/anymail/tests/utils.py
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# Anymail test utils
+import os
+import unittest
+from base64 import b64decode
+
+import six
+
+
+def decode_att(att):
+ """Returns the original data from base64-encoded attachment content"""
+ return b64decode(att.encode('ascii'))
+
+
+SAMPLE_IMAGE_FILENAME = "sample_image.png"
+
+
+def sample_image_path(filename=SAMPLE_IMAGE_FILENAME):
+ """Returns path to an actual image file in the tests directory"""
+ test_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+ path = os.path.join(test_dir, filename)
+ return path
+
+
+def sample_image_content(filename=SAMPLE_IMAGE_FILENAME):
+ """Returns contents of an actual image file from the tests directory"""
+ filename = sample_image_path(filename)
+ with open(filename, "rb") as f:
+ return f.read()
+
+
+class AnymailTestMixin:
+ """Helpful additional methods for Anymail tests"""
+
+ pass
+ # Plus these methods added below:
+ # assertCountEqual
+ # assertRaisesRegex
+ # assertRegex
+
+# Add the Python 3 TestCase assertions, if they're not already there.
+# (The six implementations cause infinite recursion if installed on
+# a py3 TestCase.)
+for method in ('assertCountEqual', 'assertRaisesRegex', 'assertRegex'):
+ try:
+ getattr(unittest.TestCase, method)
+ except AttributeError:
+ setattr(AnymailTestMixin, method, getattr(six, method))
diff --git a/anymail/utils.py b/anymail/utils.py
index 0f92d45..3af01e7 100644
--- a/anymail/utils.py
+++ b/anymail/utils.py
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
import mimetypes
from base64 import b64encode
+from calendar import timegm
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
-from email.utils import parseaddr
+from email.utils import parseaddr, formatdate
import six
from django.conf import settings
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ def combine(*args):
try:
result.update(value) # shallow merge if dict-like
except AttributeError:
- result += value # concatenate if sequence-like
+ result = result + value # concatenate if sequence-like
return result
@@ -97,10 +98,11 @@ class Attachment(object):
"""A normalized EmailMessage.attachments item with additional functionality
Normalized to have these properties:
- name: attachment filename; may be empty string; will be Content-ID for inline attachments
+ name: attachment filename; may be empty string; will be Content-ID (without <>) for inline attachments
content
mimetype: the content type; guessed if not explicit
inline: bool, True if attachment has a Content-ID header
+ content_id: for inline, the Content-ID (with <>)
"""
def __init__(self, attachment, encoding):
@@ -109,6 +111,7 @@ class Attachment(object):
self._attachment = attachment
self.encoding = encoding # should we be checking attachment["Content-Encoding"] ???
self.inline = False
+ self.content_id = None
if isinstance(attachment, MIMEBase):
self.name = attachment.get_filename()
@@ -117,7 +120,8 @@ class Attachment(object):
# Treat image attachments that have content ids as inline:
if attachment.get_content_maintype() == "image" and attachment["Content-ID"] is not None:
self.inline = True
- self.name = attachment["Content-ID"]
+ self.content_id = attachment["Content-ID"] # including the <...>
+ self.name = self.content_id[1:-1] # without the <, >
else:
(self.name, self.content, self.mimetype) = attachment
@@ -175,3 +179,11 @@ def get_anymail_setting(setting, default=UNSET, allow_bare=False):
raise ImproperlyConfigured(message)
else:
return default
+
+
+def rfc2822date(dt):
+ """Turn an aware datetime into a date string as specified in RFC 2822."""
+ # This is the equivalent of Python 3.3's email.utils.format_datetime
+ assert dt.tzinfo is not None # only aware datetimes allowed
+ timeval = timegm(dt.utctimetuple())
+ return formatdate(timeval, usegmt=True)
diff --git a/setup.py b/setup.py
index f9cbefb..392adb3 100644
--- a/setup.py
+++ b/setup.py
@@ -31,10 +31,14 @@ setup(
license="BSD License",
packages=["anymail"],
zip_safe=False,
- install_requires=["requests>=1.0.0", "django>=1.4"],
+ install_requires=["django>=1.8", "six"],
+ extras_require={
+ "mailgun": ["requests>=2.4.3"],
+ "mandrill": ["requests>=1.0.0"],
+ },
include_package_data=True,
test_suite="runtests.runtests",
- tests_require=["mock", "six"],
+ tests_require=["mock"],
classifiers=[
"Development Status :: 2 - Pre-Alpha",
"Programming Language :: Python",