feat: Implement enhanced realtime subscriptions

src/components/moderation/ModerationQueue.tsx

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import { SubmissionReviewManager } from './SubmissionReviewManager';
 import { useRealtimeSubmissions } from '@/hooks/useRealtimeSubmissions';
 import { useIsMobile } from '@/hooks/use-mobile';
 import { EntityEditPreview } from './EntityEditPreview';
+import { RealtimeConnectionStatus } from './RealtimeConnectionStatus';
 
 interface ModerationItem {
   id: string;
@@ -348,7 +349,7 @@ export const ModerationQueue = forwardRef<ModerationQueueRef>((props, ref) => {
   };
 
   // Set up realtime subscriptions
-  useRealtimeSubmissions({
+  const { connectionState: submissionsConnectionState, reconnect: reconnectSubmissions } = useRealtimeSubmissions({
     onInsert: (payload) => {
       console.log('New submission received');
       toast({
@@ -1736,6 +1737,13 @@ export const ModerationQueue = forwardRef<ModerationQueueRef>((props, ref) => {
     <div className="space-y-4">
       {/* Filter Bar */}
       <div className={`flex flex-col gap-4 bg-muted/50 rounded-lg ${isMobile ? 'p-3' : 'p-4 sm:flex-row'}`}>
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between w-full mb-2 pb-2 border-b border-border">
+          <h3 className="text-sm font-medium text-muted-foreground">Moderation Queue</h3>
+          <RealtimeConnectionStatus
+            connectionState={submissionsConnectionState}
+            onReconnect={reconnectSubmissions}
+          />
+        </div>
         <div className={`flex gap-4 flex-1 ${isMobile ? 'flex-col' : 'flex-col sm:flex-row'}`}>
           <div className={`space-y-2 ${isMobile ? 'w-full' : 'min-w-[140px]'}`}>
             <Label className={`font-medium ${isMobile ? 'text-xs' : 'text-sm'}`}>Entity Type</Label>

src/components/moderation/RealtimeConnectionStatus.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+import { RefreshCw, Wifi, WifiOff, AlertCircle } from 'lucide-react';
+import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
+import { Tooltip, TooltipContent, TooltipProvider, TooltipTrigger } from '@/components/ui/tooltip';
+import { ConnectionState } from '@/hooks/useEnhancedRealtime';
+
+interface RealtimeConnectionStatusProps {
+  connectionState: ConnectionState;
+  onReconnect: () => void;
+  className?: string;
+}
+
+export function RealtimeConnectionStatus({
+  connectionState,
+  onReconnect,
+  className = '',
+}: RealtimeConnectionStatusProps) {
+  const getStatusConfig = () => {
+    switch (connectionState) {
+      case 'connected':
+        return {
+          icon: Wifi,
+          color: 'text-green-500',
+          label: 'Connected',
+          description: 'Live updates active',
+          showReconnect: false,
+        };
+      case 'connecting':
+        return {
+          icon: RefreshCw,
+          color: 'text-yellow-500',
+          label: 'Connecting',
+          description: 'Establishing connection...',
+          showReconnect: false,
+          animate: 'animate-spin',
+        };
+      case 'error':
+        return {
+          icon: AlertCircle,
+          color: 'text-red-500',
+          label: 'Error',
+          description: 'Connection failed. Retrying...',
+          showReconnect: true,
+        };
+      case 'disconnected':
+        return {
+          icon: WifiOff,
+          color: 'text-muted-foreground',
+          label: 'Disconnected',
+          description: 'Live updates unavailable',
+          showReconnect: true,
+        };
+      default:
+        return {
+          icon: WifiOff,
+          color: 'text-muted-foreground',
+          label: 'Unknown',
+          description: 'Connection status unknown',
+          showReconnect: true,
+        };
+    }
+  };
+
+  const config = getStatusConfig();
+  const Icon = config.icon;
+
+  return (
+    <div className={`flex items-center gap-2 ${className}`}>
+      <TooltipProvider>
+        <Tooltip>
+          <TooltipTrigger asChild>
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+              <Icon 
+                className={`w-4 h-4 ${config.color} ${config.animate || ''}`} 
+              />
+              <span className="text-sm text-muted-foreground hidden sm:inline">
+                {config.label}
+              </span>
+            </div>
+          </TooltipTrigger>
+          <TooltipContent>
+            <p>{config.description}</p>
+          </TooltipContent>
+        </Tooltip>
+      </TooltipProvider>
+
+      {config.showReconnect && (
+        <Button
+          variant="ghost"
+          size="sm"
+          onClick={onReconnect}
+          className="h-8 px-2"
+        >
+          <RefreshCw className="w-3 h-3 mr-1" />
+          Reconnect
+        </Button>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}

src/hooks/useEnhancedRealtime.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+import { useEffect, useState, useRef, useCallback } from 'react';
+import { supabase } from '@/integrations/supabase/client';
+import { RealtimeChannel } from '@supabase/supabase-js';
+import { toast } from '@/hooks/use-toast';
+
+export type ConnectionState = 'connecting' | 'connected' | 'disconnected' | 'error';
+
+interface UseEnhancedRealtimeOptions {
+  enabled?: boolean;
+  channelName: string;
+  debug?: boolean;
+  retryAttempts?: number;
+  retryDelay?: number;
+  maxRetryDelay?: number;
+  onConnectionChange?: (state: ConnectionState) => void;
+}
+
+interface UseEnhancedRealtimeReturn {
+  channel: RealtimeChannel | null;
+  connectionState: ConnectionState;
+  reconnect: () => void;
+  disconnect: () => void;
+}
+
+const activeChannels = new Map<string, RealtimeChannel>();
+
+export const useEnhancedRealtime = (
+  options: UseEnhancedRealtimeOptions
+): UseEnhancedRealtimeReturn => {
+  const {
+    enabled = true,
+    channelName,
+    debug = false,
+    retryAttempts = 5,
+    retryDelay = 1000,
+    maxRetryDelay = 30000,
+    onConnectionChange,
+  } = options;
+
+  const [channel, setChannel] = useState<RealtimeChannel | null>(null);
+  const [connectionState, setConnectionState] = useState<ConnectionState>('disconnected');
+  const retryCountRef = useRef(0);
+  const retryTimeoutRef = useRef<NodeJS.Timeout | null>(null);
+  const onConnectionChangeRef = useRef(onConnectionChange);
+
+  // Update callback ref
+  useEffect(() => {
+    onConnectionChangeRef.current = onConnectionChange;
+  }, [onConnectionChange]);
+
+  const log = useCallback((...args: any[]) => {
+    if (debug) {
+      console.log(`[Realtime:${channelName}]`, ...args);
+    }
+  }, [debug, channelName]);
+
+  const updateConnectionState = useCallback((state: ConnectionState) => {
+    setConnectionState(state);
+    onConnectionChangeRef.current?.(state);
+    log('Connection state:', state);
+  }, [log]);
+
+  const calculateRetryDelay = useCallback((attempt: number): number => {
+    // Exponential backoff: 1s, 2s, 4s, 8s, 16s, 30s (max)
+    const delay = Math.min(retryDelay * Math.pow(2, attempt), maxRetryDelay);
+    return delay;
+  }, [retryDelay, maxRetryDelay]);
+
+  const cleanup = useCallback(() => {
+    if (retryTimeoutRef.current) {
+      clearTimeout(retryTimeoutRef.current);
+      retryTimeoutRef.current = null;
+    }
+
+    const existingChannel = activeChannels.get(channelName);
+    if (existingChannel) {
+      log('Cleaning up existing channel');
+      supabase.removeChannel(existingChannel);
+      activeChannels.delete(channelName);
+    }
+
+    setChannel(null);
+  }, [channelName, log]);
+
+  const connect = useCallback(() => {
+    if (!enabled) {
+      log('Realtime disabled');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Check if channel already exists
+    if (activeChannels.has(channelName)) {
+      log('Channel already exists, reusing');
+      const existingChannel = activeChannels.get(channelName)!;
+      setChannel(existingChannel);
+      updateConnectionState('connected');
+      return;
+    }
+
+    log('Creating new channel');
+    updateConnectionState('connecting');
+
+    const newChannel = supabase.channel(channelName);
+    
+    // Store channel immediately to prevent duplicates
+    activeChannels.set(channelName, newChannel);
+    setChannel(newChannel);
+
+    // Subscribe with status monitoring
+    newChannel.subscribe((status) => {
+      log('Subscription status:', status);
+
+      if (status === 'SUBSCRIBED') {
+        updateConnectionState('connected');
+        retryCountRef.current = 0; // Reset retry count on successful connection
+        
+        if (retryCountRef.current > 0) {
+          toast({
+            title: "Connection Restored",
+            description: "Live updates are now active",
+          });
+        }
+      } else if (status === 'CHANNEL_ERROR') {
+        updateConnectionState('error');
+        log('Channel error, attempting retry');
+        
+        // Attempt reconnection
+        if (retryCountRef.current < retryAttempts) {
+          const delay = calculateRetryDelay(retryCountRef.current);
+          log(`Retrying in ${delay}ms (attempt ${retryCountRef.current + 1}/${retryAttempts})`);
+          
+          retryTimeoutRef.current = setTimeout(() => {
+            retryCountRef.current++;
+            cleanup();
+            connect();
+          }, delay);
+        } else {
+          log('Max retry attempts reached');
+          toast({
+            title: "Connection Failed",
+            description: "Unable to establish live updates. Please refresh the page.",
+            variant: "destructive",
+          });
+        }
+      } else if (status === 'TIMED_OUT') {
+        updateConnectionState('disconnected');
+        log('Connection timed out');
+        
+        // Attempt reconnection
+        if (retryCountRef.current < retryAttempts) {
+          retryCountRef.current++;
+          cleanup();
+          connect();
+        }
+      } else if (status === 'CLOSED') {
+        updateConnectionState('disconnected');
+        log('Connection closed');
+      }
+    });
+  }, [enabled, channelName, log, updateConnectionState, retryAttempts, calculateRetryDelay, cleanup]);
+
+  const reconnect = useCallback(() => {
+    log('Manual reconnect triggered');
+    retryCountRef.current = 0;
+    cleanup();
+    connect();
+  }, [log, cleanup, connect]);
+
+  const disconnect = useCallback(() => {
+    log('Manual disconnect triggered');
+    cleanup();
+    updateConnectionState('disconnected');
+  }, [log, cleanup, updateConnectionState]);
+
+  // Connect on mount or when enabled changes
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (enabled) {
+      connect();
+    } else {
+      cleanup();
+      updateConnectionState('disconnected');
+    }
+
+    return () => {
+      cleanup();
+    };
+  }, [enabled]); // Only depend on enabled, not connect/cleanup to avoid loops
+
+  return {
+    channel,
+    connectionState,
+    reconnect,
+    disconnect,
+  };
+};

src/hooks/useRealtimeModerationStats.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { useEffect, useState, useRef, useCallback } from 'react';
 import { supabase } from '@/integrations/supabase/client';
-import { RealtimeChannel } from '@supabase/supabase-js';
+import { useEnhancedRealtime, ConnectionState } from './useEnhancedRealtime';
 
 interface ModerationStats {
   pendingSubmissions: number;
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ export const useRealtimeModerationStats = (options: UseRealtimeModerationStatsOp
     openReports: 0,
     flaggedContent: 0,
   });
-  const [channel, setChannel] = useState<RealtimeChannel | null>(null);
   const updateTimerRef = useRef<NodeJS.Timeout | null>(null);
   const onStatsChangeRef = useRef(onStatsChange);
   
@@ -67,15 +66,45 @@ export const useRealtimeModerationStats = (options: UseRealtimeModerationStatsOp
     updateTimerRef.current = setTimeout(fetchStats, debounceMs);
   }, [fetchStats, debounceMs]);
 
+  const { channel, connectionState, reconnect } = useEnhancedRealtime({
+    enabled,
+    channelName: 'moderation-stats-changes',
+    debug: true,
+    onConnectionChange: (state: ConnectionState) => {
+      // Fallback to polling when disconnected
+      if (state === 'disconnected' || state === 'error') {
+        console.log('Realtime disconnected, falling back to polling');
+        // Could implement polling here if needed
+      }
+    },
+  });
+
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!enabled) return;
 
     // Initial fetch
     fetchStats();
 
-    // Set up realtime subscriptions
-    const realtimeChannel = supabase
-      .channel('moderation-stats-changes')
+    // Set up polling interval as fallback (only when connected state is not 'connected')
+    let pollInterval: NodeJS.Timeout | null = null;
+    if (connectionState !== 'connected') {
+      pollInterval = setInterval(fetchStats, 30000); // Poll every 30 seconds
+    }
+
+    return () => {
+      if (pollInterval) {
+        clearInterval(pollInterval);
+      }
+      if (updateTimerRef.current) {
+        clearTimeout(updateTimerRef.current);
+      }
+    };
+  }, [enabled, fetchStats, connectionState]);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!channel) return;
+
+    channel
       .on(
         'postgres_changes',
         {
@@ -111,21 +140,8 @@ export const useRealtimeModerationStats = (options: UseRealtimeModerationStatsOp
           console.log('Reviews changed');
           debouncedFetchStats();
         }
-      )
-      .subscribe((status) => {
-        console.log('Moderation stats realtime status:', status);
-      });
+      );
+  }, [channel, debouncedFetchStats]);
 
-    setChannel(realtimeChannel);
-
-    return () => {
-      console.log('Cleaning up moderation stats realtime subscription');
-      if (updateTimerRef.current) {
-        clearTimeout(updateTimerRef.current);
-      }
-      supabase.removeChannel(realtimeChannel);
-    };
-  }, [enabled, fetchStats, debouncedFetchStats]);
-
-  return { stats, refresh: fetchStats };
+  return { stats, refresh: fetchStats, connectionState, reconnect };
 };

src/hooks/useRealtimeSubmissionItems.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-import { useEffect, useState, useRef } from 'react';
-import { supabase } from '@/integrations/supabase/client';
-import { RealtimeChannel } from '@supabase/supabase-js';
+import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
+import { useEnhancedRealtime, ConnectionState } from './useEnhancedRealtime';
 
 interface UseRealtimeSubmissionItemsOptions {
   submissionId?: string;
@@ -10,7 +9,6 @@ interface UseRealtimeSubmissionItemsOptions {
 
 export const useRealtimeSubmissionItems = (options: UseRealtimeSubmissionItemsOptions = {}) => {
   const { submissionId, onUpdate, enabled = true } = options;
-  const [channel, setChannel] = useState<RealtimeChannel | null>(null);
   
   // Use ref to store latest callback without triggering re-subscriptions
   const onUpdateRef = useRef(onUpdate);
@@ -20,35 +18,29 @@ export const useRealtimeSubmissionItems = (options: UseRealtimeSubmissionItemsOp
     onUpdateRef.current = onUpdate;
   }, [onUpdate]);
 
+  const { channel, connectionState, reconnect } = useEnhancedRealtime({
+    enabled: enabled && !!submissionId,
+    channelName: `submission-items-${submissionId || 'none'}`,
+    debug: true,
+  });
+
   useEffect(() => {
-    if (!enabled || !submissionId) return;
+    if (!channel || !submissionId) return;
 
-    const realtimeChannel = supabase
-      .channel(`submission-items-${submissionId}`)
-      .on(
-        'postgres_changes',
-        {
-          event: 'UPDATE',
-          schema: 'public',
-          table: 'submission_items',
-          filter: `submission_id=eq.${submissionId}`,
-        },
-        (payload) => {
-          console.log('Submission item updated:', payload);
-          onUpdateRef.current?.(payload);
-        }
-      )
-      .subscribe((status) => {
-        console.log('Submission items realtime status:', status);
-      });
+    channel.on(
+      'postgres_changes',
+      {
+        event: 'UPDATE',
+        schema: 'public',
+        table: 'submission_items',
+        filter: `submission_id=eq.${submissionId}`,
+      },
+      (payload) => {
+        console.log('Submission item updated:', payload);
+        onUpdateRef.current?.(payload);
+      }
+    );
+  }, [channel, submissionId]);
 
-    setChannel(realtimeChannel);
-
-    return () => {
-      console.log('Cleaning up submission items realtime subscription');
-      supabase.removeChannel(realtimeChannel);
-    };
-  }, [submissionId, enabled]);
-
-  return { channel };
+  return { channel, connectionState, reconnect };
 };

src/hooks/useRealtimeSubmissions.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-import { useEffect, useState, useRef } from 'react';
-import { supabase } from '@/integrations/supabase/client';
-import { RealtimeChannel } from '@supabase/supabase-js';
+import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
+import { useEnhancedRealtime, ConnectionState } from './useEnhancedRealtime';
 
 interface UseRealtimeSubmissionsOptions {
   onInsert?: (payload: any) => void;
@@ -11,7 +10,6 @@ interface UseRealtimeSubmissionsOptions {
 
 export const useRealtimeSubmissions = (options: UseRealtimeSubmissionsOptions = {}) => {
   const { onInsert, onUpdate, onDelete, enabled = true } = options;
-  const [channel, setChannel] = useState<RealtimeChannel | null>(null);
   
   // Use refs to store latest callbacks without triggering re-subscriptions
   const onInsertRef = useRef(onInsert);
@@ -25,11 +23,16 @@ export const useRealtimeSubmissions = (options: UseRealtimeSubmissionsOptions =
     onDeleteRef.current = onDelete;
   }, [onInsert, onUpdate, onDelete]);
 
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (!enabled) return;
+  const { channel, connectionState, reconnect } = useEnhancedRealtime({
+    enabled,
+    channelName: 'content-submissions-changes',
+    debug: true,
+  });
 
-    const realtimeChannel = supabase
-      .channel('content-submissions-changes')
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!channel) return;
+
+    channel
       .on(
         'postgres_changes',
         {
@@ -65,18 +68,8 @@ export const useRealtimeSubmissions = (options: UseRealtimeSubmissionsOptions =
           console.log('Submission deleted:', payload);
           onDeleteRef.current?.(payload);
         }
-      )
-      .subscribe((status) => {
-        console.log('Submissions realtime status:', status);
-      });
+      );
+  }, [channel]);
 
-    setChannel(realtimeChannel);
-
-    return () => {
-      console.log('Cleaning up submissions realtime subscription');
-      supabase.removeChannel(realtimeChannel);
-    };
-  }, [enabled]);
-
-  return { channel };
+  return { channel, connectionState, reconnect };
 };