Add rate limit aware retries

Enhance retry logic to detect 429 rate limits, parse Retry-After headers, and apply smart backoff across all entity submissions. Adds rate-limit-aware backoff, preserves user feedback via UI events, and ensures retries respect server-provided guidance.

src/components/ui/retry-status-indicator.tsx

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ interface RetryStatus {
   type: string;
   state: 'retrying' | 'success' | 'failed';
   errorId?: string;
+  isRateLimit?: boolean;
+  retryAfter?: number;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -24,12 +26,22 @@ export function RetryStatusIndicator() {
 
   useEffect(() => {
     const handleRetry = (event: Event) => {
-      const customEvent = event as CustomEvent<Omit<RetryStatus, 'state'>>;
-      const { id, attempt, maxAttempts, delay, type } = customEvent.detail;
+      const customEvent = event as CustomEvent<Omit<RetryStatus, 'state' | 'countdown'>>;
+      const { id, attempt, maxAttempts, delay, type, isRateLimit, retryAfter } = customEvent.detail;
       
       setRetries(prev => {
         const next = new Map(prev);
-        next.set(id, { id, attempt, maxAttempts, delay, type, state: 'retrying', countdown: delay });
+        next.set(id, { 
+          id, 
+          attempt, 
+          maxAttempts, 
+          delay, 
+          type, 
+          state: 'retrying', 
+          countdown: delay,
+          isRateLimit,
+          retryAfter
+        });
         return next;
       });
     };
@@ -161,6 +173,17 @@ function RetryCard({ retry }: { retry: RetryStatus & { countdown: number } }) {
   // Retrying state
   const progress = retry.delay > 0 ? ((retry.delay - retry.countdown) / retry.delay) * 100 : 0;
   
+  // Customize message based on rate limit status
+  const getMessage = () => {
+    if (retry.isRateLimit) {
+      if (retry.retryAfter) {
+        return `Rate limit reached. Waiting ${Math.ceil(retry.countdown / 1000)}s as requested by server...`;
+      }
+      return `Rate limit reached. Using smart backoff - retrying in ${Math.ceil(retry.countdown / 1000)}s...`;
+    }
+    return `Network issue detected. Retrying ${retry.type} submission in ${Math.ceil(retry.countdown / 1000)}s`;
+  };
+  
   return (
     <Card className="p-4 shadow-lg border-amber-500 bg-amber-50 dark:bg-amber-950 w-80 animate-in slide-in-from-bottom-4">
       <div className="flex items-start gap-3">
@@ -168,7 +191,7 @@ function RetryCard({ retry }: { retry: RetryStatus & { countdown: number } }) {
         <div className="flex-1 space-y-2">
           <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
             <p className="text-sm font-medium text-amber-900 dark:text-amber-100">
-              Retrying submission...
+              {retry.isRateLimit ? 'Rate Limited' : 'Retrying submission...'}
             </p>
             <span className="text-xs font-mono text-amber-700 dark:text-amber-300">
               {retry.attempt}/{retry.maxAttempts}
@@ -176,7 +199,7 @@ function RetryCard({ retry }: { retry: RetryStatus & { countdown: number } }) {
           </div>
           
           <p className="text-xs text-amber-700 dark:text-amber-300">
-            Network issue detected. Retrying {retry.type} submission in {Math.ceil(retry.countdown / 1000)}s
+            {getMessage()}
           </p>
           
           <Progress value={progress} className="h-1" />

src/lib/entitySubmissionHelpers.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import { logger } from './logger';
 import { handleError } from './errorHandler';
 import type { TimelineEventFormData, EntityType } from '@/types/timeline';
 import { breadcrumb } from './errorBreadcrumbs';
-import { isRetryableError } from './retryHelpers';
+import { isRetryableError, isRateLimitError, extractRetryAfter } from './retryHelpers';
 import { 
   validateParkCreateFields, 
   validateRideCreateFields, 
@@ -773,6 +773,8 @@ export async function submitParkCreation(
   }
 
   // Create submission with retry logic
+  const retryId = crypto.randomUUID();
+  
   const result = await withRetry(
     async () => {
       // Create the main submission record
@@ -882,12 +884,30 @@ export async function submitParkCreation(
     },
     {
       maxAttempts: 3,
+      baseDelay: 1000,
       onRetry: (attempt, error, delay) => {
-        logger.warn('Retrying park submission', { attempt, delay });
+        const isRateLimit = isRateLimitError(error);
+        const retryAfter = isRateLimit ? extractRetryAfter(error) : null;
         
-        // Emit event for UI indicator
+        logger.warn('Retrying park submission', { 
+          attempt, 
+          delay, 
+          isRateLimit,
+          retryAfter,
+          error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error) 
+        });
+        
+        // Emit event for UI indicator with rate limit info
         window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('submission-retry', {
-          detail: { attempt, maxAttempts: 3, delay, type: 'park' }
+          detail: { 
+            id: retryId, 
+            attempt, 
+            maxAttempts: 3, 
+            delay, 
+            type: 'park',
+            isRateLimit,
+            retryAfter
+          }
         }));
       },
       shouldRetry: (error) => {
@@ -896,18 +916,35 @@ export async function submitParkCreation(
           const message = error.message.toLowerCase();
           if (message.includes('required')) return false;
           if (message.includes('banned')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('suspended')) return false;
           if (message.includes('slug')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('already exists')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('duplicate')) return false;
           if (message.includes('permission')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('forbidden')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('unauthorized')) return false;
         }
         
         return isRetryableError(error);
       }
     }
-  ).catch((error) => {
-    handleError(error, {
+  ).then((data) => {
+    // Emit success event
+    window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('submission-retry-success', {
+      detail: { id: retryId }
+    }));
+    return data;
+  }).catch((error) => {
+    const errorId = handleError(error, {
       action: 'Park submission',
       metadata: { retriesExhausted: true },
     });
+    
+    // Emit failure event
+    window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('submission-retry-failed', {
+      detail: { id: retryId, errorId }
+    }));
+    
     throw error;
   });
 
@@ -1103,17 +1140,31 @@ export async function submitParkUpdate(
     },
     {
       maxAttempts: 3,
+      baseDelay: 1000,
       onRetry: (attempt, error, delay) => {
+        const isRateLimit = isRateLimitError(error);
+        const retryAfter = isRateLimit ? extractRetryAfter(error) : null;
+        
         logger.warn('Retrying park update submission', { 
           attempt, 
           delay, 
           parkId,
+          isRateLimit,
+          retryAfter,
           error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
         });
         
-        // Emit event for UI retry indicator
+        // Emit event for UI retry indicator with rate limit info
         window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('submission-retry', {
-          detail: { id: retryId, attempt, maxAttempts: 3, delay, type: 'park update' }
+          detail: { 
+            id: retryId, 
+            attempt, 
+            maxAttempts: 3, 
+            delay, 
+            type: 'park update',
+            isRateLimit,
+            retryAfter
+          }
         }));
       },
       shouldRetry: (error) => {
@@ -1506,12 +1557,30 @@ export async function submitRideCreation(
     },
     {
       maxAttempts: 3,
+      baseDelay: 1000,
       onRetry: (attempt, error, delay) => {
-        logger.warn('Retrying ride submission', { attempt, delay });
+        const isRateLimit = isRateLimitError(error);
+        const retryAfter = isRateLimit ? extractRetryAfter(error) : null;
         
-        // Emit event for UI indicator
+        logger.warn('Retrying ride submission', { 
+          attempt, 
+          delay,
+          isRateLimit,
+          retryAfter,
+          error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+        });
+        
+        // Emit event for UI indicator with rate limit info
         window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('submission-retry', {
-          detail: { id: retryId, attempt, maxAttempts: 3, delay, type: 'ride' }
+          detail: { 
+            id: retryId, 
+            attempt, 
+            maxAttempts: 3, 
+            delay, 
+            type: 'ride',
+            isRateLimit,
+            retryAfter
+          }
         }));
       },
       shouldRetry: (error) => {
@@ -1520,8 +1589,13 @@ export async function submitRideCreation(
           const message = error.message.toLowerCase();
           if (message.includes('required')) return false;
           if (message.includes('banned')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('suspended')) return false;
           if (message.includes('slug')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('already exists')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('duplicate')) return false;
           if (message.includes('permission')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('forbidden')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('unauthorized')) return false;
         }
         
         return isRetryableError(error);
@@ -1714,17 +1788,31 @@ export async function submitRideUpdate(
     },
     {
       maxAttempts: 3,
+      baseDelay: 1000,
       onRetry: (attempt, error, delay) => {
+        const isRateLimit = isRateLimitError(error);
+        const retryAfter = isRateLimit ? extractRetryAfter(error) : null;
+        
         logger.warn('Retrying ride update submission', { 
           attempt, 
           delay, 
           rideId,
+          isRateLimit,
+          retryAfter,
           error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
         });
         
-        // Emit event for UI retry indicator
+        // Emit event for UI retry indicator with rate limit info
         window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('submission-retry', {
-          detail: { id: retryId, attempt, maxAttempts: 3, delay, type: 'ride update' }
+          detail: { 
+            id: retryId, 
+            attempt, 
+            maxAttempts: 3, 
+            delay, 
+            type: 'ride update',
+            isRateLimit,
+            retryAfter
+          }
         }));
       },
       shouldRetry: (error) => {
@@ -1733,8 +1821,13 @@ export async function submitRideUpdate(
           const message = error.message.toLowerCase();
           if (message.includes('required')) return false;
           if (message.includes('banned')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('suspended')) return false;
           if (message.includes('slug')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('already exists')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('duplicate')) return false;
           if (message.includes('permission')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('forbidden')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('unauthorized')) return false;
           if (message.includes('not found')) return false;
           if (message.includes('not allowed')) return false;
         }
@@ -1838,6 +1931,8 @@ export async function submitRideModelCreation(
 
   // Submit with retry logic
   breadcrumb.apiCall('content_submissions', 'INSERT');
+  const retryId = crypto.randomUUID();
+  
   const result = await withRetry(
     async () => {
       // Create the main submission record
@@ -1925,10 +2020,28 @@ export async function submitRideModelCreation(
     },
     {
       maxAttempts: 3,
+      baseDelay: 1000,
       onRetry: (attempt, error, delay) => {
-        logger.warn('Retrying ride model submission', { attempt, delay });
+        const isRateLimit = isRateLimitError(error);
+        const retryAfter = isRateLimit ? extractRetryAfter(error) : null;
+        
+        logger.warn('Retrying ride model submission', { 
+          attempt, 
+          delay,
+          isRateLimit,
+          retryAfter,
+          error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+        });
         window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('submission-retry', {
-          detail: { attempt, maxAttempts: 3, delay, type: 'ride_model' }
+          detail: { 
+            id: retryId, 
+            attempt, 
+            maxAttempts: 3, 
+            delay, 
+            type: 'ride_model',
+            isRateLimit,
+            retryAfter
+          }
         }));
       },
       shouldRetry: (error) => {
@@ -1936,12 +2049,36 @@ export async function submitRideModelCreation(
           const message = error.message.toLowerCase();
           if (message.includes('required')) return false;
           if (message.includes('banned')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('suspended')) return false;
           if (message.includes('slug')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('already exists')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('duplicate')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('permission')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('forbidden')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('unauthorized')) return false;
         }
         return isRetryableError(error);
       }
     }
-  );
+  ).then((data) => {
+    // Emit success event
+    window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('submission-retry-success', {
+      detail: { id: retryId }
+    }));
+    return data;
+  }).catch((error) => {
+    const errorId = handleError(error, {
+      action: 'Ride model submission',
+      metadata: { retriesExhausted: true },
+    });
+    
+    // Emit failure event
+    window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('submission-retry-failed', {
+      detail: { id: retryId, errorId }
+    }));
+    
+    throw error;
+  });
 
   return result;
 }
@@ -2006,6 +2143,8 @@ export async function submitRideModelUpdate(
 
   // Submit with retry logic
   breadcrumb.apiCall('content_submissions', 'INSERT');
+  const retryId = crypto.randomUUID();
+  
   const result = await withRetry(
     async () => {
       // Create the main submission record
@@ -2091,10 +2230,28 @@ export async function submitRideModelUpdate(
     },
     {
       maxAttempts: 3,
+      baseDelay: 1000,
       onRetry: (attempt, error, delay) => {
-        logger.warn('Retrying ride model update', { attempt, delay });
+        const isRateLimit = isRateLimitError(error);
+        const retryAfter = isRateLimit ? extractRetryAfter(error) : null;
+        
+        logger.warn('Retrying ride model update', { 
+          attempt, 
+          delay,
+          isRateLimit,
+          retryAfter,
+          error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+        });
         window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('submission-retry', {
-          detail: { attempt, maxAttempts: 3, delay, type: 'ride_model_update' }
+          detail: { 
+            id: retryId, 
+            attempt, 
+            maxAttempts: 3, 
+            delay, 
+            type: 'ride_model_update',
+            isRateLimit,
+            retryAfter
+          }
         }));
       },
       shouldRetry: (error) => {
@@ -2102,12 +2259,34 @@ export async function submitRideModelUpdate(
           const message = error.message.toLowerCase();
           if (message.includes('required')) return false;
           if (message.includes('banned')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('suspended')) return false;
           if (message.includes('slug')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('already exists')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('duplicate')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('permission')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('forbidden')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('unauthorized')) return false;
         }
         return isRetryableError(error);
       }
     }
-  );
+  ).then((data) => {
+    window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('submission-retry-success', {
+      detail: { id: retryId }
+    }));
+    return data;
+  }).catch((error) => {
+    const errorId = handleError(error, {
+      action: 'Ride model update submission',
+      metadata: { retriesExhausted: true },
+    });
+    
+    window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('submission-retry-failed', {
+      detail: { id: retryId, errorId }
+    }));
+    
+    throw error;
+  });
 
   return result;
 }
@@ -2170,6 +2349,8 @@ export async function submitManufacturerCreation(
 
   // Submit with retry logic
   breadcrumb.apiCall('content_submissions', 'INSERT');
+  const retryId = crypto.randomUUID();
+  
   const result = await withRetry(
     async () => {
       const { data: submissionData, error: submissionError } = await supabase
@@ -2209,10 +2390,28 @@ export async function submitManufacturerCreation(
     },
     {
       maxAttempts: 3,
+      baseDelay: 1000,
       onRetry: (attempt, error, delay) => {
-        logger.warn('Retrying manufacturer submission', { attempt, delay });
+        const isRateLimit = isRateLimitError(error);
+        const retryAfter = isRateLimit ? extractRetryAfter(error) : null;
+        
+        logger.warn('Retrying manufacturer submission', { 
+          attempt, 
+          delay,
+          isRateLimit,
+          retryAfter,
+          error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+        });
         window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('submission-retry', {
-          detail: { attempt, maxAttempts: 3, delay, type: 'manufacturer' }
+          detail: { 
+            id: retryId, 
+            attempt, 
+            maxAttempts: 3, 
+            delay, 
+            type: 'manufacturer',
+            isRateLimit,
+            retryAfter
+          }
         }));
       },
       shouldRetry: (error) => {
@@ -2220,12 +2419,34 @@ export async function submitManufacturerCreation(
           const message = error.message.toLowerCase();
           if (message.includes('required')) return false;
           if (message.includes('banned')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('suspended')) return false;
           if (message.includes('slug')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('already exists')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('duplicate')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('permission')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('forbidden')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('unauthorized')) return false;
         }
         return isRetryableError(error);
       }
     }
-  );
+  ).then((data) => {
+    window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('submission-retry-success', {
+      detail: { id: retryId }
+    }));
+    return data;
+  }).catch((error) => {
+    const errorId = handleError(error, {
+      action: 'Manufacturer submission',
+      metadata: { retriesExhausted: true },
+    });
+    
+    window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('submission-retry-failed', {
+      detail: { id: retryId, errorId }
+    }));
+    
+    throw error;
+  });
 
   return result;
 }
@@ -2283,6 +2504,8 @@ export async function submitManufacturerUpdate(
 
   // Submit with retry logic
   breadcrumb.apiCall('content_submissions', 'INSERT');
+  const retryId = crypto.randomUUID();
+  
   const result = await withRetry(
     async () => {
       const { data: submissionData, error: submissionError } = await supabase
@@ -2320,10 +2543,28 @@ export async function submitManufacturerUpdate(
     },
     {
       maxAttempts: 3,
+      baseDelay: 1000,
       onRetry: (attempt, error, delay) => {
-        logger.warn('Retrying manufacturer update', { attempt, delay });
+        const isRateLimit = isRateLimitError(error);
+        const retryAfter = isRateLimit ? extractRetryAfter(error) : null;
+        
+        logger.warn('Retrying manufacturer update', { 
+          attempt, 
+          delay,
+          isRateLimit,
+          retryAfter,
+          error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+        });
         window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('submission-retry', {
-          detail: { attempt, maxAttempts: 3, delay, type: 'manufacturer_update' }
+          detail: { 
+            id: retryId, 
+            attempt, 
+            maxAttempts: 3, 
+            delay, 
+            type: 'manufacturer_update',
+            isRateLimit,
+            retryAfter
+          }
         }));
       },
       shouldRetry: (error) => {
@@ -2394,6 +2635,8 @@ export async function submitDesignerCreation(
 
   // Submit with retry logic
   breadcrumb.apiCall('content_submissions', 'INSERT');
+  const retryId = crypto.randomUUID();
+  
   const result = await withRetry(
     async () => {
       const { data: submissionData, error: submissionError } = await supabase
@@ -2433,10 +2676,28 @@ export async function submitDesignerCreation(
     },
     {
       maxAttempts: 3,
+      baseDelay: 1000,
       onRetry: (attempt, error, delay) => {
-        logger.warn('Retrying designer submission', { attempt, delay });
+        const isRateLimit = isRateLimitError(error);
+        const retryAfter = isRateLimit ? extractRetryAfter(error) : null;
+        
+        logger.warn('Retrying designer submission', { 
+          attempt, 
+          delay,
+          isRateLimit,
+          retryAfter,
+          error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+        });
         window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('submission-retry', {
-          detail: { attempt, maxAttempts: 3, delay, type: 'designer' }
+          detail: { 
+            id: retryId, 
+            attempt, 
+            maxAttempts: 3, 
+            delay, 
+            type: 'designer',
+            isRateLimit,
+            retryAfter
+          }
         }));
       },
       shouldRetry: (error) => {
@@ -2507,6 +2768,8 @@ export async function submitDesignerUpdate(
 
   // Submit with retry logic
   breadcrumb.apiCall('content_submissions', 'INSERT');
+  const retryId = crypto.randomUUID();
+  
   const result = await withRetry(
     async () => {
       const { data: submissionData, error: submissionError } = await supabase
@@ -2544,10 +2807,28 @@ export async function submitDesignerUpdate(
     },
     {
       maxAttempts: 3,
+      baseDelay: 1000,
       onRetry: (attempt, error, delay) => {
-        logger.warn('Retrying designer update', { attempt, delay });
+        const isRateLimit = isRateLimitError(error);
+        const retryAfter = isRateLimit ? extractRetryAfter(error) : null;
+        
+        logger.warn('Retrying designer update', { 
+          attempt, 
+          delay,
+          isRateLimit,
+          retryAfter,
+          error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+        });
         window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('submission-retry', {
-          detail: { attempt, maxAttempts: 3, delay, type: 'designer_update' }
+          detail: { 
+            id: retryId, 
+            attempt, 
+            maxAttempts: 3, 
+            delay, 
+            type: 'designer_update',
+            isRateLimit,
+            retryAfter
+          }
         }));
       },
       shouldRetry: (error) => {
@@ -2618,6 +2899,8 @@ export async function submitOperatorCreation(
 
   // Submit with retry logic
   breadcrumb.apiCall('content_submissions', 'INSERT');
+  const retryId = crypto.randomUUID();
+  
   const result = await withRetry(
     async () => {
       const { data: submissionData, error: submissionError } = await supabase
@@ -2657,10 +2940,15 @@ export async function submitOperatorCreation(
     },
     {
       maxAttempts: 3,
+      baseDelay: 1000,
       onRetry: (attempt, error, delay) => {
-        logger.warn('Retrying operator submission', { attempt, delay });
+        logger.warn('Retrying operator submission', { 
+          attempt, 
+          delay,
+          error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+        });
         window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('submission-retry', {
-          detail: { attempt, maxAttempts: 3, delay, type: 'operator' }
+          detail: { id: retryId, attempt, maxAttempts: 3, delay, type: 'operator' }
         }));
       },
       shouldRetry: (error) => {
@@ -2668,12 +2956,34 @@ export async function submitOperatorCreation(
           const message = error.message.toLowerCase();
           if (message.includes('required')) return false;
           if (message.includes('banned')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('suspended')) return false;
           if (message.includes('slug')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('already exists')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('duplicate')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('permission')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('forbidden')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('unauthorized')) return false;
         }
         return isRetryableError(error);
       }
     }
-  );
+  ).then((data) => {
+    window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('submission-retry-success', {
+      detail: { id: retryId }
+    }));
+    return data;
+  }).catch((error) => {
+    const errorId = handleError(error, {
+      action: 'Operator submission',
+      metadata: { retriesExhausted: true },
+    });
+    
+    window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('submission-retry-failed', {
+      detail: { id: retryId, errorId }
+    }));
+    
+    throw error;
+  });
 
   return result;
 }
@@ -2731,6 +3041,8 @@ export async function submitOperatorUpdate(
 
   // Submit with retry logic
   breadcrumb.apiCall('content_submissions', 'INSERT');
+  const retryId = crypto.randomUUID();
+  
   const result = await withRetry(
     async () => {
       const { data: submissionData, error: submissionError } = await supabase
@@ -2768,10 +3080,28 @@ export async function submitOperatorUpdate(
     },
     {
       maxAttempts: 3,
+      baseDelay: 1000,
       onRetry: (attempt, error, delay) => {
-        logger.warn('Retrying operator update', { attempt, delay });
+        const isRateLimit = isRateLimitError(error);
+        const retryAfter = isRateLimit ? extractRetryAfter(error) : null;
+        
+        logger.warn('Retrying operator update', { 
+          attempt, 
+          delay,
+          isRateLimit,
+          retryAfter,
+          error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+        });
         window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('submission-retry', {
-          detail: { attempt, maxAttempts: 3, delay, type: 'operator_update' }
+          detail: { 
+            id: retryId, 
+            attempt, 
+            maxAttempts: 3, 
+            delay, 
+            type: 'operator_update',
+            isRateLimit,
+            retryAfter
+          }
         }));
       },
       shouldRetry: (error) => {
@@ -2842,6 +3172,8 @@ export async function submitPropertyOwnerCreation(
 
   // Submit with retry logic
   breadcrumb.apiCall('content_submissions', 'INSERT');
+  const retryId = crypto.randomUUID();
+  
   const result = await withRetry(
     async () => {
       const { data: submissionData, error: submissionError } = await supabase
@@ -2881,10 +3213,15 @@ export async function submitPropertyOwnerCreation(
     },
     {
       maxAttempts: 3,
+      baseDelay: 1000,
       onRetry: (attempt, error, delay) => {
-        logger.warn('Retrying property owner submission', { attempt, delay });
+        logger.warn('Retrying property owner submission', { 
+          attempt, 
+          delay,
+          error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+        });
         window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('submission-retry', {
-          detail: { attempt, maxAttempts: 3, delay, type: 'property_owner' }
+          detail: { id: retryId, attempt, maxAttempts: 3, delay, type: 'property_owner' }
         }));
       },
       shouldRetry: (error) => {
@@ -2892,12 +3229,34 @@ export async function submitPropertyOwnerCreation(
           const message = error.message.toLowerCase();
           if (message.includes('required')) return false;
           if (message.includes('banned')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('suspended')) return false;
           if (message.includes('slug')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('already exists')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('duplicate')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('permission')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('forbidden')) return false;
+          if (message.includes('unauthorized')) return false;
         }
         return isRetryableError(error);
       }
     }
-  );
+  ).then((data) => {
+    window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('submission-retry-success', {
+      detail: { id: retryId }
+    }));
+    return data;
+  }).catch((error) => {
+    const errorId = handleError(error, {
+      action: 'Property owner submission',
+      metadata: { retriesExhausted: true },
+    });
+    
+    window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('submission-retry-failed', {
+      detail: { id: retryId, errorId }
+    }));
+    
+    throw error;
+  });
 
   return result;
 }
@@ -2955,6 +3314,8 @@ export async function submitPropertyOwnerUpdate(
 
   // Submit with retry logic
   breadcrumb.apiCall('content_submissions', 'INSERT');
+  const retryId = crypto.randomUUID();
+  
   const result = await withRetry(
     async () => {
       const { data: submissionData, error: submissionError } = await supabase
@@ -2992,10 +3353,28 @@ export async function submitPropertyOwnerUpdate(
     },
     {
       maxAttempts: 3,
+      baseDelay: 1000,
       onRetry: (attempt, error, delay) => {
-        logger.warn('Retrying property owner update', { attempt, delay });
+        const isRateLimit = isRateLimitError(error);
+        const retryAfter = isRateLimit ? extractRetryAfter(error) : null;
+        
+        logger.warn('Retrying property owner update', { 
+          attempt, 
+          delay,
+          isRateLimit,
+          retryAfter,
+          error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
+        });
         window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('submission-retry', {
-          detail: { attempt, maxAttempts: 3, delay, type: 'property_owner_update' }
+          detail: { 
+            id: retryId, 
+            attempt, 
+            maxAttempts: 3, 
+            delay, 
+            type: 'property_owner_update',
+            isRateLimit,
+            retryAfter
+          }
         }));
       },
       shouldRetry: (error) => {

src/lib/retryHelpers.ts

@@ -23,6 +23,97 @@ export interface RetryOptions {
   shouldRetry?: (error: unknown) => boolean;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Extract Retry-After value from error headers
+ * @param error - The error object
+ * @returns Delay in milliseconds, or null if not found
+ */
+export function extractRetryAfter(error: unknown): number | null {
+  if (!error || typeof error !== 'object') return null;
+  
+  // Check for Retry-After in error object
+  const errorWithHeaders = error as { headers?: Headers | Record<string, string>; retryAfter?: number | string };
+  
+  // Direct retryAfter property
+  if (errorWithHeaders.retryAfter) {
+    const retryAfter = errorWithHeaders.retryAfter;
+    if (typeof retryAfter === 'number') {
+      return retryAfter * 1000; // Convert seconds to milliseconds
+    }
+    if (typeof retryAfter === 'string') {
+      // Try parsing as number first (delay-seconds)
+      const seconds = parseInt(retryAfter, 10);
+      if (!isNaN(seconds)) {
+        return seconds * 1000;
+      }
+      
+      // Try parsing as HTTP-date
+      const date = new Date(retryAfter);
+      if (!isNaN(date.getTime())) {
+        const delay = date.getTime() - Date.now();
+        return Math.max(0, delay);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  
+  // Check headers object
+  if (errorWithHeaders.headers) {
+    let retryAfterValue: string | null = null;
+    
+    if (errorWithHeaders.headers instanceof Headers) {
+      retryAfterValue = errorWithHeaders.headers.get('retry-after');
+    } else if (typeof errorWithHeaders.headers === 'object') {
+      // Check both lowercase and capitalized versions
+      retryAfterValue = errorWithHeaders.headers['retry-after'] 
+        || errorWithHeaders.headers['Retry-After']
+        || null;
+    }
+    
+    if (retryAfterValue) {
+      // Try parsing as number first (delay-seconds)
+      const seconds = parseInt(retryAfterValue, 10);
+      if (!isNaN(seconds)) {
+        return seconds * 1000;
+      }
+      
+      // Try parsing as HTTP-date
+      const date = new Date(retryAfterValue);
+      if (!isNaN(date.getTime())) {
+        const delay = date.getTime() - Date.now();
+        return Math.max(0, delay);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  
+  return null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if error is a rate limit (429) error
+ * @param error - The error to check
+ * @returns true if error is a rate limit error
+ */
+export function isRateLimitError(error: unknown): boolean {
+  if (!error || typeof error !== 'object') return false;
+  
+  const errorWithStatus = error as { status?: number; code?: string };
+  
+  // HTTP 429 status
+  if (errorWithStatus.status === 429) return true;
+  
+  // Check error message for rate limit indicators
+  if (error instanceof Error) {
+    const message = error.message.toLowerCase();
+    if (message.includes('rate limit') || 
+        message.includes('too many requests') ||
+        message.includes('quota exceeded')) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  
+  return false;
+}
+
 /**
  * Determines if an error is transient and retryable
  * @param error - The error to check
@@ -56,7 +147,7 @@ export function isRetryableError(error: unknown): boolean {
     if (supabaseError.code === 'PGRST000') return true; // Connection error
     
     // HTTP status codes indicating transient failures
-    if (supabaseError.status === 429) return true; // Rate limit
+    if (supabaseError.status === 429) return true; // Rate limit - ALWAYS retry
     if (supabaseError.status === 503) return true; // Service unavailable
     if (supabaseError.status === 504) return true; // Gateway timeout
     if (supabaseError.status && supabaseError.status >= 500 && supabaseError.status < 600) {
@@ -78,12 +169,46 @@ export function isRetryableError(error: unknown): boolean {
 }
 
 /**
- * Calculates delay for next retry attempt using exponential backoff
+ * Calculates delay for next retry attempt using exponential backoff or Retry-After header
  * @param attempt - Current attempt number (0-indexed)
  * @param options - Retry configuration
+ * @param error - The error that triggered the retry (to check for Retry-After)
  * @returns Delay in milliseconds
  */
-function calculateBackoffDelay(attempt: number, options: Required<RetryOptions>): number {
+function calculateBackoffDelay(
+  attempt: number, 
+  options: Required<RetryOptions>,
+  error?: unknown
+): number {
+  // Check for rate limit with Retry-After header
+  if (error && isRateLimitError(error)) {
+    const retryAfter = extractRetryAfter(error);
+    if (retryAfter !== null) {
+      // Respect the Retry-After header, but cap it at maxDelay
+      const cappedRetryAfter = Math.min(retryAfter, options.maxDelay);
+      
+      logger.info('[Retry] Rate limit detected - respecting Retry-After header', {
+        retryAfterMs: retryAfter,
+        cappedMs: cappedRetryAfter,
+        attempt
+      });
+      
+      return cappedRetryAfter;
+    }
+    
+    // No Retry-After header but is rate limit - use aggressive backoff
+    const rateLimitDelay = options.baseDelay * Math.pow(options.backoffMultiplier, attempt + 1);
+    const cappedDelay = Math.min(rateLimitDelay, options.maxDelay);
+    
+    logger.info('[Retry] Rate limit detected - using aggressive backoff', {
+      delayMs: cappedDelay,
+      attempt
+    });
+    
+    return cappedDelay;
+  }
+  
+  // Standard exponential backoff
   const exponentialDelay = options.baseDelay * Math.pow(options.backoffMultiplier, attempt);
   const cappedDelay = Math.min(exponentialDelay, options.maxDelay);
   
@@ -246,18 +371,23 @@ export async function withRetry<T>(
         throw error;
       }
       
-      // Calculate delay for next attempt
-      const delay = calculateBackoffDelay(attempt, config);
+      // Calculate delay for next attempt (respects Retry-After for rate limits)
+      const delay = calculateBackoffDelay(attempt, config, error);
+      
+      // Log retry attempt with rate limit detection
+      const isRateLimit = isRateLimitError(error);
+      const retryAfter = isRateLimit ? extractRetryAfter(error) : null;
       
-      // Log retry attempt
       logger.warn('Retrying after error', {
         attempt: attempt + 1,
         maxAttempts: config.maxAttempts,
         delay,
+        isRateLimit,
+        retryAfterMs: retryAfter,
         error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)
       });
       
-      // Invoke callback
+      // Invoke callback with additional context
       config.onRetry(attempt + 1, error, delay);
       
       // Wait before retrying