# Logging Policy

## ✅ Console Statement Prevention (P0 #2)

**Status**: Enforced via ESLint  
**Severity**: Critical - Security & Information Leakage

---

## The Problem

Console statements in production code cause:
- **Information leakage**: Sensitive data exposed in browser console
- **Performance overhead**: Console operations are expensive
- **Unprofessional UX**: Users see debug output
- **No structured logging**: Can't filter, search, or analyze logs effectively

**128 console statements** were found during the security audit.

---

## The Solution

### ✅ Use the Structured Logger

```typescript
import { logger } from '@/lib/logger';

// ❌ DON'T use console
console.log('User logged in:', userId);
console.error('Failed to load data:', error);

// ✅ DO use structured logger
logger.info('User logged in', { userId });
logger.error('Failed to load data', { error, context: 'DataLoader' });
```

### Logger Methods

```typescript
// Information (development only)
logger.info(message: string, context?: Record<string, unknown>);

// Warnings (development + production)
logger.warn(message: string, context?: Record<string, unknown>);

// Errors (always logged, sent to monitoring in production)
logger.error(message: string, context?: Record<string, unknown>);

// Debug (very verbose, development only)
logger.debug(message: string, context?: Record<string, unknown>);
```

### Benefits of Structured Logging

1. **Automatic filtering**: Production logs only show errors/warnings
2. **Context preservation**: Rich metadata for debugging
3. **Searchable**: Can filter by userId, action, context, etc.
4. **Integration ready**: Works with Sentry, LogRocket, etc.
5. **Security**: Prevents accidental PII exposure

---

## ESLint Enforcement

The `no-console` rule is enforced in `eslint.config.js`:

```javascript
"no-console": ["error", { allow: ["warn", "error"] }]
```

This rule will:
- ❌ **Block**: `console.log()`, `console.debug()`, `console.info()`
- ✅ **Allow**: `console.warn()`, `console.error()` (for critical edge cases only)

### Running Lint

```bash
# Check for violations
npm run lint

# Auto-fix where possible
npm run lint -- --fix
```

---

## Migration Guide

### 1. Replace Console.log with Logger.info

```typescript
// Before
console.log('[ModerationQueue] Fetching submissions');

// After
logger.info('Fetching submissions', { component: 'ModerationQueue' });
```

### 2. Replace Console.error with Logger.error

```typescript
// Before
console.error('Upload failed:', error);

// After
logger.error('Upload failed', { 
  error: error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error),
  stack: error instanceof Error ? error.stack : undefined
});
```

### 3. Replace Debug Logs with Logger.debug

```typescript
// Before
console.log('[DEBUG] Auth state:', authState);

// After
logger.debug('Auth state', { authState });
```

### 4. Use Toast for User-Facing Messages

```typescript
// Before
console.error('Failed to save changes');

// After
logger.error('Failed to save changes', { userId, entityId });
toast.error('Failed to save changes', {
  description: 'Please try again or contact support.'
});
```

---

## Examples

### Good: Structured Logging with Context

```typescript
const handleSubmit = async () => {
  logger.info('Starting submission', { 
    entityType, 
    entityId, 
    userId 
  });

  try {
    const result = await submitData();
    logger.info('Submission successful', { 
      submissionId: result.id,
      processingTime: Date.now() - startTime 
    });
  } catch (error) {
    logger.error('Submission failed', { 
      error: getErrorMessage(error),
      entityType,
      entityId,
      userId 
    });
    
    toast.error('Submission failed', {
      description: 'Please try again.'
    });
  }
};
```

### Bad: Console Logging

```typescript
const handleSubmit = async () => {
  console.log('Submitting...'); // ❌ Will fail ESLint

  try {
    const result = await submitData();
    console.log('Success:', result); // ❌ Will fail ESLint
  } catch (error) {
    console.error(error); // ⚠️ Allowed but discouraged
  }
};
```

---

## When Console.warn/error is Acceptable

Only in these rare cases:
1. **Third-party library issues**: Debugging external library behavior
2. **Build/bundler errors**: Issues during development build process
3. **Critical failures**: Logger itself has failed (extremely rare)

**In 99% of cases, use the structured logger instead.**

---

## Environment-Aware Logging

The logger automatically adjusts based on environment:

```typescript
// Development: All logs shown
logger.debug('Verbose details'); // ✅ Visible
logger.info('Operation started'); // ✅ Visible
logger.warn('Potential issue'); // ✅ Visible
logger.error('Critical error'); // ✅ Visible

// Production: Only warnings and errors
logger.debug('Verbose details'); // ❌ Hidden
logger.info('Operation started'); // ❌ Hidden
logger.warn('Potential issue'); // ✅ Visible
logger.error('Critical error'); // ✅ Visible + Sent to monitoring
```

---

## Testing with Logger

```typescript
import { logger } from '@/lib/logger';

// Mock logger in tests
jest.mock('@/lib/logger', () => ({
  logger: {
    info: jest.fn(),
    warn: jest.fn(),
    error: jest.fn(),
    debug: jest.fn(),
  }
}));

test('logs error on failure', async () => {
  await failingOperation();
  
  expect(logger.error).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
    'Operation failed',
    expect.objectContaining({ error: expect.any(String) })
  );
});
```

---

## Monitoring Integration (Future)

The logger is designed to integrate with:
- **Sentry**: Automatic error tracking
- **LogRocket**: Session replay with logs
- **Datadog**: Log aggregation and analysis
- **Custom dashboards**: Structured JSON logs

```typescript
// Future: Logs will automatically flow to monitoring services
logger.error('Payment failed', { 
  userId, 
  amount, 
  paymentProvider 
});
// → Automatically sent to Sentry with full context
// → Triggers alert if error rate exceeds threshold
```

---

## Summary

✅ **Always use `logger.*` instead of `console.*`**  
✅ **Provide rich context with every log**  
✅ **Use appropriate log levels (debug/info/warn/error)**  
✅ **Let ESLint catch violations early**  
❌ **Never log sensitive data (passwords, tokens, PII)**  

---

**See Also:**
- `src/lib/logger.ts` - Logger implementation
- `eslint.config.js` - Enforcement configuration
- `docs/PHASE_1_JSONB_COMPLETE.md` - Related improvements