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Metadata-Version: 2.1
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Name: pycountry
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Version: 24.6.1
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Summary: ISO country, subdivision, language, currency and script definitions and their translations
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Home-page: https://github.com/flyingcircusio/pycountry
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License: LGPL-2.1-only
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Keywords: country,subdivision,language,currency,iso,3166,639,4217,15924,3166-1,3166-2,3166-3
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Author: Christian Theune
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Author-email: ct@flyingcircus.io
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Maintainer: Nate Schimmoller
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Maintainer-email: nschimmo@gmail.com
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Requires-Python: >=3.8
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Classifier: Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Developers
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Classifier: Intended Audience :: Information Technology
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Classifier: License :: OSI Approved
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Classifier: License :: OSI Approved :: GNU Lesser General Public License v2 (LGPLv2)
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Classifier: Operating System :: OS Independent
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11
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Classifier: Programming Language :: Python :: 3.12
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Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Internationalization
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Classifier: Topic :: Software Development :: Localization
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Requires-Dist: importlib-resources (>5.12.0) ; python_version < "3.9"
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Project-URL: Repository, https://github.com/flyingcircusio/pycountry
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Description-Content-Type: text/x-rst
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###########
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pycountry
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###########
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..
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image:g: https://travis-ci.org/flyingcircusio/pycountry.svg?branch=master
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pycountry provides the ISO databases for the standards:
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- `639-3 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-3>`_ Languages
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- `3166 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166>`_ Codes for
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representation of names of countries and their subdivisions
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- `3166-1 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1>`_ Countries
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- `3166-3 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-3>`_ Deleted
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countries
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- `3166-2 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-2>`_ Subdivisions of
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countries
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- `4217 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_4217>`_ Currencies
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- `15924 <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_15924>`_ Scripts
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The package includes a copy from Debian's `pkg-isocodes
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<https://salsa.debian.org/iso-codes-team/iso-codes>`_ and makes the data
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accessible through a Python API.
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Translation files for the various strings are included as well.
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********************
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Data update policy
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********************
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No changes to the data will be accepted into pycountry. This is a pure
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wrapper around the ISO standard using the ``pkg-isocodes`` database from
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Debian *as is*. If you need changes to the political situation in the
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world, please talk to the ISO or Debian people, not me.
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******************************
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Donations / Monetary Support
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******************************
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This is a small project that I maintain in my personal time. I am not
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interested in personal financial gain. However, if you would like to
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support the project then I would love if you would donate to `Feminist
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Frequency <https://feministfrequency.com/donate/>`_ instead. Also, let
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the world know you did so, so that others can follow your path.
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***************
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Contributions
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***************
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The code lives in a `git repository on GitHub
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<https://github.com/pycountry/pycountry>`_, and issues must be reported
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in there as well.
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************************
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Countries (ISO 3166-1)
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************************
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Countries are accessible through a database object that is already
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configured upon import of pycountry and works as an iterable:
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.. code:: pycon
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>>> import pycountry
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>>> len(pycountry.countries)
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249
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>>> list(pycountry.countries)[0]
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Country(alpha_2='AF', alpha_3='AFG', name='Afghanistan', numeric='004', official_name='Islamic Republic of Afghanistan')
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Specific countries can be looked up by their various codes and provide
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the information included in the standard as attributes:
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.. code:: pycon
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>>> germany = pycountry.countries.get(alpha_2='DE')
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>>> germany
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Country(alpha_2='DE', alpha_3='DEU', name='Germany', numeric='276', official_name='Federal Republic of Germany')
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>>> germany.alpha_2
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'DE'
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>>> germany.alpha_3
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'DEU'
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>>> germany.numeric
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'276'
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>>> germany.name
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'Germany'
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>>> germany.official_name
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'Federal Republic of Germany'
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There's also a "fuzzy" search to help people discover "proper" countries
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for names that might only actually be subdivisions. The fuzziness also
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includes normalizing unicode accents. There's also a bit of
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prioritization included to prefer matches on country names before
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subdivision names and have countries with more matches be listed before
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ones with fewer matches:
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.. code:: pycon
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>>> pycountry.countries.search_fuzzy('England')
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[Country(alpha_2='GB', alpha_3='GBR', name='United Kingdom', numeric='826', official_name='United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland')]
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>>> pycountry.countries.search_fuzzy('Cote')
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[Country(alpha_2='CI', alpha_3='CIV', name="Côte d'Ivoire", numeric='384', official_name="Republic of Côte d'Ivoire"),
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Country(alpha_2='FR', alpha_3='FRA', name='France', numeric='250', official_name='French Republic'),
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Country(alpha_2='HN', alpha_3='HND', name='Honduras', numeric='340', official_name='Republic of Honduras')]
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Attributes for the country class can be accessed using the
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``__getattr__`` method. If the requested attribute is a key for the
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country class, it will return the corresponding value. In the special
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cases of missing 'common_name' or 'official_name' attributes,
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``__getattr__`` will return 'name'. Here are some examples:
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.. code:: pycon
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>>> aland = pycountry.countries.get(alpha_2='AX')
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>>> print(aland)
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Country(alpha_2='AX', alpha_3='ALA', flag='🇦🇽', name='Åland Islands', numeric='248')
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>>> aland.common_name
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UserWarning: Country's common_name not found. Country name provided instead.
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warnings.warn(warning_message, UserWarning)
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'Åland Islands'
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>>> aland.official_name
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Country's official_name not found. Country name provided instead.
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warnings.warn(warning_message, UserWarning)
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'Åland Islands'
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>>> aland.flag
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'🇦🇽'
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>>> aland.foo # Raises AttributeError
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*********************************
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Historic Countries (ISO 3166-3)
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*********************************
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The ``historic_countries`` database contains former countries that have
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been removed from the standard and are now included in ISO 3166-3,
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excluding existing ones:
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.. code:: pycon
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>>> ussr = pycountry.historic_countries.get(alpha_3='SUN')
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>>> ussr
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Country(alpha_3='SUN', alpha_4='SUHH', withdrawal_date='1992-08-30', name='USSR, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics', numeric='810')
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>>> ussr.alpha_4
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'SUHH'
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>>> ussr.alpha_3
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'SUN'
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>>> ussr.name
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'USSR, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics'
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>>> ussr.withdrawal_date
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'1992-08-30'
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***********************************
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Country subdivisions (ISO 3166-2)
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***********************************
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The country subdivisions are a little more complex than the countries
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itself because they provide a nested and typed structure.
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All subdivisons can be accessed directly:
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.. code:: pycon
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>>> len(pycountry.subdivisions)
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4847
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>>> list(pycountry.subdivisions)[0]
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Subdivision(code='AD-07', country_code='AD', name='Andorra la Vella', parent_code=None, type='Parish')
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Subdivisions can be accessed using their unique code. The resulting
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object will provide at least their code, name and type:
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.. code:: pycon
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>>> de_st = pycountry.subdivisions.get(code='DE-ST')
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>>> de_st.code
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'DE-ST'
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>>> de_st.name
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'Sachsen-Anhalt'
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>>> de_st.type
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'State'
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>>> de_st.country
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Country(alpha_2='DE', alpha_3='DEU', name='Germany', numeric='276', official_name='Federal Republic of Germany')
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Some subdivisions specify another subdivision as a parent:
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.. code:: pycon
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>>> al_br = pycountry.subdivisions.get(code='AL-BU')
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>>> al_br.code
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'AL-BU'
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>>> al_br.name
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'Bulqiz\xeb'
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>>> al_br.type
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'District'
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>>> al_br.parent_code
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'AL-09'
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>>> al_br.parent
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Subdivision(code='AL-09', country_code='AL', name='Dib\xebr', parent_code=None, type='County')
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>>> al_br.parent.name
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'Dib\xebr'
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The divisions of a single country can be queried using the country_code
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index:
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.. code:: pycon
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>>> len(pycountry.subdivisions.get(country_code='DE'))
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16
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>>> len(pycountry.subdivisions.get(country_code='US'))
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57
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Similar to countries, the ``search_fuzzy`` method has been implemented
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for subdivisions to facilitate finding relevant subdivision entries.
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This method includes unicode normalization for accents and prioritizes
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matches on subdivision names. The search algorithm is designed to return
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more relevant matches first:
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This method is especially useful for cases where the exact name or code
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of the subdivision is not known.
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.. code:: pycon
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>>> pycountry.subdivisions.search_fuzzy('York')
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[Subdivision(code='GB-YOR', country_code='GB', name='York', parent='GB-ENG', parent_code='GB-GB-ENG', type='Unitary authority')
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Subdivision(code='GB-ERY', country_code='GB', name='East Riding of Yorkshire', parent='GB-ENG', parent_code='GB-GB-ENG', type='Unitary authority')
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Subdivision(code='GB-NYK', country_code='GB', name='North Yorkshire', parent='GB-ENG', parent_code='GB-GB-ENG', type='Two-tier county')
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Subdivision(code='US-NY', country_code='US', name='New York', parent_code=None, type='State')]
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*********************
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Scripts (ISO 15924)
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*********************
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Scripts are available from a database similar to the countries:
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.. code:: pycon
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>>> len(pycountry.scripts)
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169
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>>> list(pycountry.scripts)[0]
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Script(alpha_4='Afak', name='Afaka', numeric='439')
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>>> latin = pycountry.scripts.get(name='Latin')
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>>> latin
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Script(alpha_4='Latn', name='Latin', numeric='215')
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>>> latin.alpha4
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'Latn'
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>>> latin.name
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'Latin'
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>>> latin.numeric
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'215'
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***********************
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Currencies (ISO 4217)
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***********************
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The currencies database is, again, similar to the ones before:
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.. code:: pycon
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>>> len(pycountry.currencies)
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182
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>>> list(pycountry.currencies)[0]
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Currency(alpha_3='AED', name='UAE Dirham', numeric='784')
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>>> argentine_peso = pycountry.currencies.get(alpha_3='ARS')
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>>> argentine_peso
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Currency(alpha_3='ARS', name='Argentine Peso', numeric='032')
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>>> argentine_peso.alpha_3
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'ARS'
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>>> argentine_peso.name
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'Argentine Peso'
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>>> argentine_peso.numeric
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'032'
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***********************
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Languages (ISO 639-3)
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***********************
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The languages database is similar too:
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.. code:: pycon
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>>> len(pycountry.languages)
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7874
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>>> list(pycountry.languages)[0]
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Language(alpha_3='aaa', name='Ghotuo', scope='I', type='L')
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>>> aragonese = pycountry.languages.get(alpha_2='an')
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>>> aragonese.alpha_2
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'an'
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>>> aragonese.alpha_3
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'arg'
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>>> aragonese.name
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'Aragonese'
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>>> bengali = pycountry.languages.get(alpha_2='bn')
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>>> bengali.name
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'Bengali'
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>>> bengali.common_name
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'Bangla'
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*********
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Locales
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*********
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Locales are available in the ``pycountry.LOCALES_DIR`` subdirectory of
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this package. The translation domains are called ``isoXXX`` according to
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the standard they provide translations for. The directory is structured
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in a way compatible to Python's gettext module.
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Here is an example translating language names:
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.. code:: pycon
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>>> import gettext
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>>> german = gettext.translation('iso3166-1', pycountry.LOCALES_DIR,
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... languages=['de'])
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>>> german.install()
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>>> _('Germany')
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'Deutschland'
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*********
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Lookups
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*********
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For each database (countries, languages, scripts, etc.), you can also
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look up entities case insensitively without knowing which key the value
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may match. For example:
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.. code:: pycon
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>>> pycountry.countries.lookup('de')
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<pycountry.db.Country object at 0x...>
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The search ends with the first match, which is returned.
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********************
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Dict Compatibility
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********************
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You can cast each object type into a ``dict``:
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.. code:: pycon
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>>> country = pycountry.countries.lookup('de')
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>>> dict(country)
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{'alpha_2': 'DE', 'name': 'Germany', ...}
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******************
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Custom Countries
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******************
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While pycountry will not be adding non-ISO values to its standard
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library, you can add or remove entries at runtime to fit your needs.
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Add a non-ISO country:
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.. code:: pycon
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>>> pycountry.countries.add_entry(alpha_2="XK", alpha_3="XXK", name="Kosovo", numeric="926")
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Remove a country from a database:
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.. code:: pycon
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>>> pycountry.countries.remove_entry(alpha_2="XK")
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***************************
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PyInstaller Compatibility
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***************************
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Some users have reported issues using PyCountry with PyInstaller
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guidance on how to handle the issues can be found in the `PyInstaller
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Google Group
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<https://groups.google.[AWS-SECRET-REMOVED]UzAQAJ>`_.
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Reference in New Issue
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