okay fine

This commit is contained in:
pacnpal
2024-11-03 17:47:26 +00:00
parent 387c4740e7
commit 27f3326e22
10020 changed files with 1935769 additions and 2364 deletions

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# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
# See LICENSE for details.
"""
Subpackage containing the modules that implement the command line tools.
Note that these are imported by top-level scripts which are intended to be
invoked directly from a shell.
"""

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# -*- test-case-name: twisted.test.test_twistd -*-
# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
# See LICENSE for details.
import errno
import os
import pwd
import sys
import traceback
from twisted import copyright, logger
from twisted.application import app, service
from twisted.internet.interfaces import IReactorDaemonize
from twisted.python import log, logfile, usage
from twisted.python.runtime import platformType
from twisted.python.util import gidFromString, switchUID, uidFromString, untilConcludes
if platformType == "win32":
raise ImportError("_twistd_unix doesn't work on Windows.")
def _umask(value):
return int(value, 8)
class ServerOptions(app.ServerOptions):
synopsis = "Usage: twistd [options]"
optFlags = [
["nodaemon", "n", "don't daemonize, don't use default umask of 0077"],
["originalname", None, "Don't try to change the process name"],
["syslog", None, "Log to syslog, not to file"],
[
"euid",
"",
"Set only effective user-id rather than real user-id. "
"(This option has no effect unless the server is running as "
"root, in which case it means not to shed all privileges "
"after binding ports, retaining the option to regain "
"privileges in cases such as spawning processes. "
"Use with caution.)",
],
]
optParameters = [
["prefix", None, "twisted", "use the given prefix when syslogging"],
["pidfile", "", "twistd.pid", "Name of the pidfile"],
["chroot", None, None, "Chroot to a supplied directory before running"],
["uid", "u", None, "The uid to run as.", uidFromString],
[
"gid",
"g",
None,
"The gid to run as. If not specified, the default gid "
"associated with the specified --uid is used.",
gidFromString,
],
["umask", None, None, "The (octal) file creation mask to apply.", _umask],
]
compData = usage.Completions(
optActions={
"pidfile": usage.CompleteFiles("*.pid"),
"chroot": usage.CompleteDirs(descr="chroot directory"),
"gid": usage.CompleteGroups(descr="gid to run as"),
"uid": usage.CompleteUsernames(descr="uid to run as"),
"prefix": usage.Completer(descr="syslog prefix"),
},
)
def opt_version(self):
"""
Print version information and exit.
"""
print(f"twistd (the Twisted daemon) {copyright.version}", file=self.stdout)
print(copyright.copyright, file=self.stdout)
sys.exit()
def postOptions(self):
app.ServerOptions.postOptions(self)
if self["pidfile"]:
self["pidfile"] = os.path.abspath(self["pidfile"])
def checkPID(pidfile):
if not pidfile:
return
if os.path.exists(pidfile):
try:
with open(pidfile) as f:
pid = int(f.read())
except ValueError:
sys.exit(f"Pidfile {pidfile} contains non-numeric value")
try:
os.kill(pid, 0)
except OSError as why:
if why.errno == errno.ESRCH:
# The pid doesn't exist.
log.msg(f"Removing stale pidfile {pidfile}", isError=True)
os.remove(pidfile)
else:
sys.exit(
"Can't check status of PID {} from pidfile {}: {}".format(
pid, pidfile, why
)
)
else:
sys.exit(
"""\
Another twistd server is running, PID {}\n
This could either be a previously started instance of your application or a
different application entirely. To start a new one, either run it in some other
directory, or use the --pidfile and --logfile parameters to avoid clashes.
""".format(
pid
)
)
class UnixAppLogger(app.AppLogger):
"""
A logger able to log to syslog, to files, and to stdout.
@ivar _syslog: A flag indicating whether to use syslog instead of file
logging.
@type _syslog: C{bool}
@ivar _syslogPrefix: If C{sysLog} is C{True}, the string prefix to use for
syslog messages.
@type _syslogPrefix: C{str}
@ivar _nodaemon: A flag indicating the process will not be daemonizing.
@type _nodaemon: C{bool}
"""
def __init__(self, options):
app.AppLogger.__init__(self, options)
self._syslog = options.get("syslog", False)
self._syslogPrefix = options.get("prefix", "")
self._nodaemon = options.get("nodaemon", False)
def _getLogObserver(self):
"""
Create and return a suitable log observer for the given configuration.
The observer will go to syslog using the prefix C{_syslogPrefix} if
C{_syslog} is true. Otherwise, it will go to the file named
C{_logfilename} or, if C{_nodaemon} is true and C{_logfilename} is
C{"-"}, to stdout.
@return: An object suitable to be passed to C{log.addObserver}.
"""
if self._syslog:
from twisted.python import syslog
return syslog.SyslogObserver(self._syslogPrefix).emit
if self._logfilename == "-":
if not self._nodaemon:
sys.exit("Daemons cannot log to stdout, exiting!")
logFile = sys.stdout
elif self._nodaemon and not self._logfilename:
logFile = sys.stdout
else:
if not self._logfilename:
self._logfilename = "twistd.log"
logFile = logfile.LogFile.fromFullPath(self._logfilename)
try:
import signal
except ImportError:
pass
else:
# Override if signal is set to None or SIG_DFL (0)
if not signal.getsignal(signal.SIGUSR1):
def rotateLog(signal, frame):
from twisted.internet import reactor
reactor.callFromThread(logFile.rotate)
signal.signal(signal.SIGUSR1, rotateLog)
return logger.textFileLogObserver(logFile)
def launchWithName(name):
if name and name != sys.argv[0]:
exe = os.path.realpath(sys.executable)
log.msg("Changing process name to " + name)
os.execv(exe, [name, sys.argv[0], "--originalname"] + sys.argv[1:])
class UnixApplicationRunner(app.ApplicationRunner):
"""
An ApplicationRunner which does Unix-specific things, like fork,
shed privileges, and maintain a PID file.
"""
loggerFactory = UnixAppLogger
def preApplication(self):
"""
Do pre-application-creation setup.
"""
checkPID(self.config["pidfile"])
self.config["nodaemon"] = self.config["nodaemon"] or self.config["debug"]
self.oldstdout = sys.stdout
self.oldstderr = sys.stderr
def _formatChildException(self, exception):
"""
Format the C{exception} in preparation for writing to the
status pipe. This does the right thing on Python 2 if the
exception's message is Unicode, and in all cases limits the
length of the message afte* encoding to 100 bytes.
This means the returned message may be truncated in the middle
of a unicode escape.
@type exception: L{Exception}
@param exception: The exception to format.
@return: The formatted message, suitable for writing to the
status pipe.
@rtype: L{bytes}
"""
# On Python 2 this will encode Unicode messages with the ascii
# codec and the backslashreplace error handler.
exceptionLine = traceback.format_exception_only(exception.__class__, exception)[
-1
]
# remove the trailing newline
formattedMessage = f"1 {exceptionLine.strip()}"
# On Python 3, encode the message the same way Python 2's
# format_exception_only does
formattedMessage = formattedMessage.encode("ascii", "backslashreplace")
# By this point, the message has been encoded, if appropriate,
# with backslashreplace on both Python 2 and Python 3.
# Truncating the encoded message won't make it completely
# unreadable, and the reader should print out the repr of the
# message it receives anyway. What it will do, however, is
# ensure that only 100 bytes are written to the status pipe,
# ensuring that the child doesn't block because the pipe's
# full. This assumes PIPE_BUF > 100!
return formattedMessage[:100]
def postApplication(self):
"""
To be called after the application is created: start the application
and run the reactor. After the reactor stops, clean up PID files and
such.
"""
try:
self.startApplication(self.application)
except Exception as ex:
statusPipe = self.config.get("statusPipe", None)
if statusPipe is not None:
message = self._formatChildException(ex)
untilConcludes(os.write, statusPipe, message)
untilConcludes(os.close, statusPipe)
self.removePID(self.config["pidfile"])
raise
else:
statusPipe = self.config.get("statusPipe", None)
if statusPipe is not None:
untilConcludes(os.write, statusPipe, b"0")
untilConcludes(os.close, statusPipe)
self.startReactor(None, self.oldstdout, self.oldstderr)
self.removePID(self.config["pidfile"])
def removePID(self, pidfile):
"""
Remove the specified PID file, if possible. Errors are logged, not
raised.
@type pidfile: C{str}
@param pidfile: The path to the PID tracking file.
"""
if not pidfile:
return
try:
os.unlink(pidfile)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno == errno.EACCES or e.errno == errno.EPERM:
log.msg("Warning: No permission to delete pid file")
else:
log.err(e, "Failed to unlink PID file:")
except BaseException:
log.err(None, "Failed to unlink PID file:")
def setupEnvironment(self, chroot, rundir, nodaemon, umask, pidfile):
"""
Set the filesystem root, the working directory, and daemonize.
@type chroot: C{str} or L{None}
@param chroot: If not None, a path to use as the filesystem root (using
L{os.chroot}).
@type rundir: C{str}
@param rundir: The path to set as the working directory.
@type nodaemon: C{bool}
@param nodaemon: A flag which, if set, indicates that daemonization
should not be done.
@type umask: C{int} or L{None}
@param umask: The value to which to change the process umask.
@type pidfile: C{str} or L{None}
@param pidfile: If not L{None}, the path to a file into which to put
the PID of this process.
"""
daemon = not nodaemon
if chroot is not None:
os.chroot(chroot)
if rundir == ".":
rundir = "/"
os.chdir(rundir)
if daemon and umask is None:
umask = 0o077
if umask is not None:
os.umask(umask)
if daemon:
from twisted.internet import reactor
self.config["statusPipe"] = self.daemonize(reactor)
if pidfile:
with open(pidfile, "wb") as f:
f.write(b"%d" % (os.getpid(),))
def daemonize(self, reactor):
"""
Daemonizes the application on Unix. This is done by the usual double
forking approach.
@see: U{http://code.activestate.com/recipes/278731/}
@see: W. Richard Stevens,
"Advanced Programming in the Unix Environment",
1992, Addison-Wesley, ISBN 0-201-56317-7
@param reactor: The reactor in use. If it provides
L{IReactorDaemonize}, its daemonization-related callbacks will be
invoked.
@return: A writable pipe to be used to report errors.
@rtype: C{int}
"""
# If the reactor requires hooks to be called for daemonization, call
# them. Currently the only reactor which provides/needs that is
# KQueueReactor.
if IReactorDaemonize.providedBy(reactor):
reactor.beforeDaemonize()
r, w = os.pipe()
if os.fork(): # launch child and...
code = self._waitForStart(r)
os.close(r)
os._exit(code) # kill off parent
os.setsid()
if os.fork(): # launch child and...
os._exit(0) # kill off parent again.
null = os.open("/dev/null", os.O_RDWR)
for i in range(3):
try:
os.dup2(null, i)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != errno.EBADF:
raise
os.close(null)
if IReactorDaemonize.providedBy(reactor):
reactor.afterDaemonize()
return w
def _waitForStart(self, readPipe: int) -> int:
"""
Wait for the daemonization success.
@param readPipe: file descriptor to read start information from.
@type readPipe: C{int}
@return: code to be passed to C{os._exit}: 0 for success, 1 for error.
@rtype: C{int}
"""
data = untilConcludes(os.read, readPipe, 100)
dataRepr = repr(data[2:])
if data != b"0":
msg = (
"An error has occurred: {}\nPlease look at log "
"file for more information.\n".format(dataRepr)
)
untilConcludes(sys.__stderr__.write, msg)
return 1
return 0
def shedPrivileges(self, euid, uid, gid):
"""
Change the UID and GID or the EUID and EGID of this process.
@type euid: C{bool}
@param euid: A flag which, if set, indicates that only the I{effective}
UID and GID should be set.
@type uid: C{int} or L{None}
@param uid: If not L{None}, the UID to which to switch.
@type gid: C{int} or L{None}
@param gid: If not L{None}, the GID to which to switch.
"""
if uid is not None or gid is not None:
extra = euid and "e" or ""
desc = f"{extra}uid/{extra}gid {uid}/{gid}"
try:
switchUID(uid, gid, euid)
except OSError as e:
log.msg(
"failed to set {}: {} (are you root?) -- "
"exiting.".format(desc, e)
)
sys.exit(1)
else:
log.msg(f"set {desc}")
def startApplication(self, application):
"""
Configure global process state based on the given application and run
the application.
@param application: An object which can be adapted to
L{service.IProcess} and L{service.IService}.
"""
process = service.IProcess(application)
if not self.config["originalname"]:
launchWithName(process.processName)
self.setupEnvironment(
self.config["chroot"],
self.config["rundir"],
self.config["nodaemon"],
self.config["umask"],
self.config["pidfile"],
)
service.IService(application).privilegedStartService()
uid, gid = self.config["uid"], self.config["gid"]
if uid is None:
uid = process.uid
if gid is None:
gid = process.gid
if uid is not None and gid is None:
gid = pwd.getpwuid(uid).pw_gid
self.shedPrivileges(self.config["euid"], uid, gid)
app.startApplication(application, not self.config["no_save"])

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# -*- test-case-name: twisted.test.test_twistd -*-
# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
# See LICENSE for details.
import os
import sys
from twisted import copyright
from twisted.application import app, internet, service
from twisted.python import log
class ServerOptions(app.ServerOptions):
synopsis = "Usage: twistd [options]"
optFlags = [
["nodaemon", "n", "(for backwards compatibility)."],
]
def opt_version(self):
"""
Print version information and exit.
"""
print(
f"twistd (the Twisted Windows runner) {copyright.version}",
file=self.stdout,
)
print(copyright.copyright, file=self.stdout)
sys.exit()
class WindowsApplicationRunner(app.ApplicationRunner):
"""
An ApplicationRunner which avoids unix-specific things. No
forking, no PID files, no privileges.
"""
def preApplication(self):
"""
Do pre-application-creation setup.
"""
self.oldstdout = sys.stdout
self.oldstderr = sys.stderr
os.chdir(self.config["rundir"])
def postApplication(self):
"""
Start the application and run the reactor.
"""
service.IService(self.application).privilegedStartService()
app.startApplication(self.application, not self.config["no_save"])
app.startApplication(internet.TimerService(0.1, lambda: None), 0)
self.startReactor(None, self.oldstdout, self.oldstderr)
log.msg("Server Shut Down.")

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# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
# See LICENSE for details.
#
"""
HTML pretty-printing for Python source code.
"""
__version__ = "$Revision: 1.8 $"[11:-2]
import os
import sys
from twisted import copyright
from twisted.python import htmlizer, usage
header = """<html><head>
<title>%(title)s</title>
<meta name=\"Generator\" content="%(generator)s" />
%(alternate)s
%(stylesheet)s
</head>
<body>
"""
footer = """</body>"""
styleLink = '<link rel="stylesheet" href="%s" type="text/css" />'
alternateLink = '<link rel="alternate" href="%(source)s" type="text/x-python" />'
class Options(usage.Options):
synopsis = """{} [options] source.py
""".format(
os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]),
)
optParameters = [
("stylesheet", "s", None, "URL of stylesheet to link to."),
]
compData = usage.Completions(
extraActions=[usage.CompleteFiles("*.py", descr="source python file")]
)
def parseArgs(self, filename):
self["filename"] = filename
def run():
options = Options()
try:
options.parseOptions()
except usage.UsageError as e:
print(str(e))
sys.exit(1)
filename = options["filename"]
if options.get("stylesheet") is not None:
stylesheet = styleLink % (options["stylesheet"],)
else:
stylesheet = ""
with open(filename + ".html", "wb") as output:
outHeader = header % {
"title": filename,
"generator": f"htmlizer/{copyright.longversion}",
"alternate": alternateLink % {"source": filename},
"stylesheet": stylesheet,
}
output.write(outHeader.encode("utf-8"))
with open(filename, "rb") as f:
htmlizer.filter(f, output, htmlizer.SmallerHTMLWriter)
output.write(footer.encode("utf-8"))

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If twist or twistd exit with a signal it now delivers that signal to itself instead of exiting normally. On Unix platforms this results in a nonzero exit code where previously a zero exit code was returned.

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# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
# See LICENSE for details.
"""
Test package for L{twisted.scripts}.
"""

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# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
# See LICENSE for details.
"""
Tests for the command-line scripts in the top-level I{bin/} directory.
Tests for actual functionality belong elsewhere, written in a way that doesn't
involve launching child processes.
"""
from os import chdir, devnull, getcwd
from subprocess import PIPE, Popen
from sys import executable
from twisted.python.filepath import FilePath
from twisted.python.modules import getModule
from twisted.python.test.test_shellcomp import ZshScriptTestMixin
from twisted.trial.unittest import SkipTest, TestCase
def outputFromPythonScript(script, *args):
"""
Synchronously run a Python script, with the same Python interpreter that
ran the process calling this function, using L{Popen}, using the given
command-line arguments, with standard input and standard error both
redirected to L{os.devnull}, and return its output as a string.
@param script: The path to the script.
@type script: L{FilePath}
@param args: The command-line arguments to follow the script in its
invocation (the desired C{sys.argv[1:]}).
@type args: L{tuple} of L{str}
@return: the output passed to the proces's C{stdout}, without any messages
from C{stderr}.
@rtype: L{bytes}
"""
with open(devnull, "rb") as nullInput, open(devnull, "wb") as nullError:
process = Popen(
[executable, script.path] + list(args),
stdout=PIPE,
stderr=nullError,
stdin=nullInput,
)
stdout = process.communicate()[0]
return stdout
class ScriptTestsMixin:
"""
Mixin for L{TestCase} subclasses which defines a helper function for testing
a Twisted-using script.
"""
bin = getModule("twisted").pathEntry.filePath.child("bin")
def scriptTest(self, name):
"""
Verify that the given script runs and uses the version of Twisted
currently being tested.
This only works when running tests against a vcs checkout of Twisted,
since it relies on the scripts being in the place they are kept in
version control, and exercises their logic for finding the right version
of Twisted to use in that situation.
@param name: A path fragment, relative to the I{bin} directory of a
Twisted source checkout, identifying a script to test.
@type name: C{str}
@raise SkipTest: if the script is not where it is expected to be.
"""
script = self.bin.preauthChild(name)
if not script.exists():
raise SkipTest("Script tests do not apply to installed configuration.")
from twisted.copyright import version
scriptVersion = outputFromPythonScript(script, "--version")
self.assertIn(str(version), scriptVersion)
class ScriptTests(TestCase, ScriptTestsMixin):
"""
Tests for the core scripts.
"""
def test_twistd(self) -> None:
self.scriptTest("twistd")
def test_twistdPathInsert(self):
"""
The twistd script adds the current working directory to sys.path so
that it's able to import modules from it.
"""
script = self.bin.child("twistd")
if not script.exists():
raise SkipTest("Script tests do not apply to installed configuration.")
cwd = getcwd()
self.addCleanup(chdir, cwd)
testDir = FilePath(self.mktemp())
testDir.makedirs()
chdir(testDir.path)
testDir.child("bar.tac").setContent("import sys\n" "print sys.path\n")
output = outputFromPythonScript(script, "-ny", "bar.tac")
self.assertIn(repr(testDir.path), output)
def test_trial(self) -> None:
self.scriptTest("trial")
def test_trialPathInsert(self):
"""
The trial script adds the current working directory to sys.path so that
it's able to import modules from it.
"""
script = self.bin.child("trial")
if not script.exists():
raise SkipTest("Script tests do not apply to installed configuration.")
cwd = getcwd()
self.addCleanup(chdir, cwd)
testDir = FilePath(self.mktemp())
testDir.makedirs()
chdir(testDir.path)
testDir.child("foo.py").setContent("")
output = outputFromPythonScript(script, "foo")
self.assertIn("PASSED", output)
def test_pyhtmlizer(self) -> None:
self.scriptTest("pyhtmlizer")
class ZshIntegrationTests(TestCase, ZshScriptTestMixin):
"""
Test that zsh completion functions are generated without error
"""
generateFor = [
("twistd", "twisted.scripts.twistd.ServerOptions"),
("trial", "twisted.scripts.trial.Options"),
("pyhtmlizer", "twisted.scripts.htmlizer.Options"),
]

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# -*- test-case-name: twisted.trial.test.test_script -*-
# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
# See LICENSE for details.
import gc
import inspect
import os
import pdb
import random
import sys
import time
import trace
import warnings
from typing import NoReturn, Optional, Type
from twisted import plugin
from twisted.application import app
from twisted.internet import defer
from twisted.python import failure, reflect, usage
from twisted.python.filepath import FilePath
from twisted.python.reflect import namedModule
from twisted.trial import itrial, runner
from twisted.trial._dist.disttrial import DistTrialRunner
from twisted.trial.unittest import TestSuite
# Yea, this is stupid. Leave it for command-line compatibility for a
# while, though.
TBFORMAT_MAP = {
"plain": "default",
"default": "default",
"emacs": "brief",
"brief": "brief",
"cgitb": "verbose",
"verbose": "verbose",
}
def _autoJobs() -> int:
"""
Heuristically guess the number of job workers to run.
When ``os.process_cpu_count()`` is available (Python 3.13+),
return the number of logical CPUs usable by the current
process. This respects the ``PYTHON_CPU_COUNT`` environment
variable and/or ``python -X cpu_count`` flag.
Otherwise, if ``os.sched_getaffinity()`` is available (on some
Unixes) this returns the number of CPUs this process is
restricted to, under the assumption that this affinity will
be inherited.
Otherwise, consult ``os.cpu_count()`` to get the number of
logical CPUs.
Failing all else, return 1.
@returns: A strictly positive integer.
"""
number: Optional[int]
if getattr(os, "process_cpu_count", None) is not None:
number = os.process_cpu_count() # type: ignore[attr-defined]
elif getattr(os, "sched_getaffinity", None) is not None:
number = len(os.sched_getaffinity(0))
else:
number = os.cpu_count()
if number is None or number < 1:
return 1
return number
def _parseLocalVariables(line):
"""
Accepts a single line in Emacs local variable declaration format and
returns a dict of all the variables {name: value}.
Raises ValueError if 'line' is in the wrong format.
See http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/File-Variables.html
"""
paren = "-*-"
start = line.find(paren) + len(paren)
end = line.rfind(paren)
if start == -1 or end == -1:
raise ValueError(f"{line!r} not a valid local variable declaration")
items = line[start:end].split(";")
localVars = {}
for item in items:
if len(item.strip()) == 0:
continue
split = item.split(":")
if len(split) != 2:
raise ValueError(f"{line!r} contains invalid declaration {item!r}")
localVars[split[0].strip()] = split[1].strip()
return localVars
def loadLocalVariables(filename):
"""
Accepts a filename and attempts to load the Emacs variable declarations
from that file, simulating what Emacs does.
See http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/File-Variables.html
"""
with open(filename) as f:
lines = [f.readline(), f.readline()]
for line in lines:
try:
return _parseLocalVariables(line)
except ValueError:
pass
return {}
def getTestModules(filename):
testCaseVar = loadLocalVariables(filename).get("test-case-name", None)
if testCaseVar is None:
return []
return testCaseVar.split(",")
def isTestFile(filename):
"""
Returns true if 'filename' looks like a file containing unit tests.
False otherwise. Doesn't care whether filename exists.
"""
basename = os.path.basename(filename)
return basename.startswith("test_") and os.path.splitext(basename)[1] == (".py")
def _reporterAction():
return usage.CompleteList([p.longOpt for p in plugin.getPlugins(itrial.IReporter)])
def _maybeFindSourceLine(testThing):
"""
Try to find the source line of the given test thing.
@param testThing: the test item to attempt to inspect
@type testThing: an L{TestCase}, test method, or module, though only the
former two have a chance to succeed
@rtype: int
@return: the starting source line, or -1 if one couldn't be found
"""
# an instance of L{TestCase} -- locate the test it will run
method = getattr(testThing, "_testMethodName", None)
if method is not None:
testThing = getattr(testThing, method)
# If it's a function, we can get the line number even if the source file no
# longer exists
code = getattr(testThing, "__code__", None)
if code is not None:
return code.co_firstlineno
try:
return inspect.getsourcelines(testThing)[1]
except (OSError, TypeError):
# either testThing is a module, which raised a TypeError, or the file
# couldn't be read
return -1
# orders which can be passed to trial --order
_runOrders = {
"alphabetical": (
"alphabetical order for test methods, arbitrary order for test cases",
runner.name,
),
"toptobottom": (
"attempt to run test cases and methods in the order they were defined",
_maybeFindSourceLine,
),
}
def _checkKnownRunOrder(order):
"""
Check that the given order is a known test running order.
Does nothing else, since looking up the appropriate callable to sort the
tests should be done when it actually will be used, as the default argument
will not be coerced by this function.
@param order: one of the known orders in C{_runOrders}
@return: the order unmodified
"""
if order not in _runOrders:
raise usage.UsageError(
"--order must be one of: %s. See --help-orders for details"
% (", ".join(repr(order) for order in _runOrders),)
)
return order
class _BasicOptions:
"""
Basic options shared between trial and its local workers.
"""
longdesc = (
"trial loads and executes a suite of unit tests, obtained "
"from modules, packages and files listed on the command line."
)
optFlags = [
["help", "h"],
["no-recurse", "N", "Don't recurse into packages"],
["help-orders", None, "Help on available test running orders"],
["help-reporters", None, "Help on available output plugins (reporters)"],
[
"rterrors",
"e",
"realtime errors, print out tracebacks as " "soon as they occur",
],
["unclean-warnings", None, "Turn dirty reactor errors into warnings"],
[
"force-gc",
None,
"Have Trial run gc.collect() before and " "after each test case.",
],
[
"exitfirst",
"x",
"Exit after the first non-successful result (cannot be "
"specified along with --jobs).",
],
]
optParameters = [
[
"order",
"o",
None,
"Specify what order to run test cases and methods. "
"See --help-orders for more info.",
_checkKnownRunOrder,
],
["random", "z", None, "Run tests in random order using the specified seed"],
[
"temp-directory",
None,
"_trial_temp",
"Path to use as working directory for tests.",
],
[
"reporter",
None,
"verbose",
"The reporter to use for this test run. See --help-reporters for "
"more info.",
],
]
compData = usage.Completions(
optActions={
"order": usage.CompleteList(_runOrders),
"reporter": _reporterAction,
"logfile": usage.CompleteFiles(descr="log file name"),
"random": usage.Completer(descr="random seed"),
},
extraActions=[
usage.CompleteFiles(
"*.py",
descr="file | module | package | TestCase | testMethod",
repeat=True,
)
],
)
tracer: Optional[trace.Trace] = None
def __init__(self):
self["tests"] = []
usage.Options.__init__(self)
def getSynopsis(self):
executableName = reflect.filenameToModuleName(sys.argv[0])
if executableName.endswith(".__main__"):
executableName = "{} -m {}".format(
os.path.basename(sys.executable),
executableName.replace(".__main__", ""),
)
return """{} [options] [[file|package|module|TestCase|testmethod]...]
""".format(
executableName,
)
def coverdir(self):
"""
Return a L{FilePath} representing the directory into which coverage
results should be written.
"""
coverdir = "coverage"
result = FilePath(self["temp-directory"]).child(coverdir)
print(f"Setting coverage directory to {result.path}.")
return result
# TODO: Some of the opt_* methods on this class have docstrings and some do
# not. This is mostly because usage.Options's currently will replace
# any intended output in optFlags and optParameters with the
# docstring. See #6427. When that is fixed, all methods should be
# given docstrings (and it should be verified that those with
# docstrings already have content suitable for printing as usage
# information).
def opt_coverage(self):
"""
Generate coverage information in the coverage file in the
directory specified by the temp-directory option.
"""
self.tracer = trace.Trace(count=1, trace=0)
sys.settrace(self.tracer.globaltrace)
self["coverage"] = True
def opt_testmodule(self, filename):
"""
Filename to grep for test cases (-*- test-case-name).
"""
# If the filename passed to this parameter looks like a test module
# we just add that to the test suite.
#
# If not, we inspect it for an Emacs buffer local variable called
# 'test-case-name'. If that variable is declared, we try to add its
# value to the test suite as a module.
#
# This parameter allows automated processes (like Buildbot) to pass
# a list of files to Trial with the general expectation of "these files,
# whatever they are, will get tested"
if not os.path.isfile(filename):
sys.stderr.write(f"File {filename!r} doesn't exist\n")
return
filename = os.path.abspath(filename)
if isTestFile(filename):
self["tests"].append(filename)
else:
self["tests"].extend(getTestModules(filename))
def opt_spew(self):
"""
Print an insanely verbose log of everything that happens. Useful
when debugging freezes or locks in complex code.
"""
from twisted.python.util import spewer
sys.settrace(spewer)
def opt_help_orders(self):
synopsis = (
"Trial can attempt to run test cases and their methods in "
"a few different orders. You can select any of the "
"following options using --order=<foo>.\n"
)
print(synopsis)
for name, (description, _) in sorted(_runOrders.items()):
print(" ", name, "\t", description)
sys.exit(0)
def opt_help_reporters(self):
synopsis = (
"Trial's output can be customized using plugins called "
"Reporters. You can\nselect any of the following "
"reporters using --reporter=<foo>\n"
)
print(synopsis)
for p in plugin.getPlugins(itrial.IReporter):
print(" ", p.longOpt, "\t", p.description)
sys.exit(0)
def opt_disablegc(self):
"""
Disable the garbage collector
"""
self["disablegc"] = True
gc.disable()
def opt_tbformat(self, opt):
"""
Specify the format to display tracebacks with. Valid formats are
'plain', 'emacs', and 'cgitb' which uses the nicely verbose stdlib
cgitb.text function
"""
try:
self["tbformat"] = TBFORMAT_MAP[opt]
except KeyError:
raise usage.UsageError("tbformat must be 'plain', 'emacs', or 'cgitb'.")
def opt_recursionlimit(self, arg):
"""
see sys.setrecursionlimit()
"""
try:
sys.setrecursionlimit(int(arg))
except (TypeError, ValueError):
raise usage.UsageError("argument to recursionlimit must be an integer")
else:
self["recursionlimit"] = int(arg)
def opt_random(self, option):
try:
self["random"] = int(option)
except ValueError:
raise usage.UsageError("Argument to --random must be a positive integer")
else:
if self["random"] < 0:
raise usage.UsageError(
"Argument to --random must be a positive integer"
)
elif self["random"] == 0:
self["random"] = int(time.time() * 100)
def opt_without_module(self, option):
"""
Fake the lack of the specified modules, separated with commas.
"""
self["without-module"] = option
for module in option.split(","):
if module in sys.modules:
warnings.warn(
"Module '%s' already imported, " "disabling anyway." % (module,),
category=RuntimeWarning,
)
sys.modules[module] = None
def parseArgs(self, *args):
self["tests"].extend(args)
def _loadReporterByName(self, name):
for p in plugin.getPlugins(itrial.IReporter):
qual = f"{p.module}.{p.klass}"
if p.longOpt == name:
return reflect.namedAny(qual)
raise usage.UsageError(
"Only pass names of Reporter plugins to "
"--reporter. See --help-reporters for "
"more info."
)
def postOptions(self):
# Only load reporters now, as opposed to any earlier, to avoid letting
# application-defined plugins muck up reactor selecting by importing
# t.i.reactor and causing the default to be installed.
self["reporter"] = self._loadReporterByName(self["reporter"])
if "tbformat" not in self:
self["tbformat"] = "default"
if self["order"] is not None and self["random"] is not None:
raise usage.UsageError("You can't specify --random when using --order")
class Options(_BasicOptions, usage.Options, app.ReactorSelectionMixin):
"""
Options to the trial command line tool.
@ivar _workerFlags: List of flags which are accepted by trial distributed
workers. This is used by C{_getWorkerArguments} to build the command
line arguments.
@type _workerFlags: C{list}
@ivar _workerParameters: List of parameter which are accepted by trial
distributed workers. This is used by C{_getWorkerArguments} to build
the command line arguments.
@type _workerParameters: C{list}
"""
optFlags = [
[
"debug",
"b",
"Run tests in a debugger. If that debugger is "
"pdb, will load '.pdbrc' from current directory if it exists.",
],
[
"debug-stacktraces",
"B",
"Report Deferred creation and " "callback stack traces",
],
[
"nopm",
None,
"don't automatically jump into debugger for " "postmorteming of exceptions",
],
["dry-run", "n", "do everything but run the tests"],
["profile", None, "Run tests under the Python profiler"],
["until-failure", "u", "Repeat test until it fails"],
]
optParameters = [
[
"debugger",
None,
"pdb",
"the fully qualified name of a debugger to " "use if --debug is passed",
],
["logfile", "l", "test.log", "log file name"],
["jobs", "j", None, "Number of local workers to run"],
]
compData = usage.Completions(
optActions={
"tbformat": usage.CompleteList(["plain", "emacs", "cgitb"]),
"reporter": _reporterAction,
},
)
_workerFlags = ["disablegc", "force-gc", "coverage"]
_workerParameters = ["recursionlimit", "reactor", "without-module"]
def opt_jobs(self, number):
"""
Number of local workers to run, a strictly positive integer or 'auto'
to spawn one worker for each available CPU.
"""
if number == "auto":
number = _autoJobs()
else:
try:
number = int(number)
except ValueError:
raise usage.UsageError(
"Expecting integer argument to jobs, got '%s'" % number
)
if number <= 0:
raise usage.UsageError(
"Argument to jobs must be a strictly positive integer or 'auto'"
)
self["jobs"] = number
def _getWorkerArguments(self):
"""
Return a list of options to pass to distributed workers.
"""
args = []
for option in self._workerFlags:
if self.get(option) is not None:
if self[option]:
args.append(f"--{option}")
for option in self._workerParameters:
if self.get(option) is not None:
args.extend([f"--{option}", str(self[option])])
return args
def postOptions(self):
_BasicOptions.postOptions(self)
if self["jobs"]:
conflicts = ["debug", "profile", "debug-stacktraces"]
for option in conflicts:
if self[option]:
raise usage.UsageError(
"You can't specify --%s when using --jobs" % option
)
if self["nopm"]:
if not self["debug"]:
raise usage.UsageError("You must specify --debug when using " "--nopm ")
failure.DO_POST_MORTEM = False
def _initialDebugSetup(config: Options) -> None:
# do this part of debug setup first for easy debugging of import failures
if config["debug"]:
failure.startDebugMode()
if config["debug"] or config["debug-stacktraces"]:
defer.setDebugging(True)
def _getSuite(config: Options) -> TestSuite:
loader = _getLoader(config)
recurse = not config["no-recurse"]
return loader.loadByNames(config["tests"], recurse=recurse)
def _getLoader(config: Options) -> runner.TestLoader:
loader = runner.TestLoader()
if config["random"]:
randomer = random.Random()
randomer.seed(config["random"])
loader.sorter = lambda x: randomer.random()
print("Running tests shuffled with seed %d\n" % config["random"])
elif config["order"]:
_, sorter = _runOrders[config["order"]]
loader.sorter = sorter
if not config["until-failure"]:
loader.suiteFactory = runner.DestructiveTestSuite
return loader
def _wrappedPdb():
"""
Wrap an instance of C{pdb.Pdb} with readline support and load any .rcs.
"""
dbg = pdb.Pdb()
try:
namedModule("readline")
except ImportError:
print("readline module not available")
for path in (".pdbrc", "pdbrc"):
if os.path.exists(path):
try:
rcFile = open(path)
except OSError:
pass
else:
with rcFile:
dbg.rcLines.extend(rcFile.readlines())
return dbg
class _DebuggerNotFound(Exception):
"""
A debugger import failed.
Used to allow translating these errors into usage error messages.
"""
def _makeRunner(config: Options) -> runner._Runner:
"""
Return a trial runner class set up with the parameters extracted from
C{config}.
@return: A trial runner instance.
"""
cls: Type[runner._Runner] = runner.TrialRunner
args = {
"reporterFactory": config["reporter"],
"tracebackFormat": config["tbformat"],
"realTimeErrors": config["rterrors"],
"uncleanWarnings": config["unclean-warnings"],
"logfile": config["logfile"],
"workingDirectory": config["temp-directory"],
"exitFirst": config["exitfirst"],
}
if config["dry-run"]:
args["mode"] = runner.TrialRunner.DRY_RUN
elif config["jobs"]:
cls = DistTrialRunner
args["maxWorkers"] = config["jobs"]
args["workerArguments"] = config._getWorkerArguments()
else:
if config["debug"]:
args["mode"] = runner.TrialRunner.DEBUG
debugger = config["debugger"]
if debugger != "pdb":
try:
args["debugger"] = reflect.namedAny(debugger)
except reflect.ModuleNotFound:
raise _DebuggerNotFound(
f"{debugger!r} debugger could not be found."
)
else:
args["debugger"] = _wrappedPdb()
args["profile"] = config["profile"]
args["forceGarbageCollection"] = config["force-gc"]
return cls(**args)
def run() -> NoReturn:
if len(sys.argv) == 1:
sys.argv.append("--help")
config = Options()
try:
config.parseOptions()
except usage.error as ue:
raise SystemExit(f"{sys.argv[0]}: {ue}")
_initialDebugSetup(config)
try:
trialRunner = _makeRunner(config)
except _DebuggerNotFound as e:
raise SystemExit(f"{sys.argv[0]}: {str(e)}")
suite = _getSuite(config)
if config["until-failure"]:
testResult = trialRunner.runUntilFailure(suite)
else:
testResult = trialRunner.run(suite)
if config.tracer:
sys.settrace(None)
results = config.tracer.results()
results.write_results(
show_missing=True, summary=False, coverdir=config.coverdir().path
)
sys.exit(not testResult.wasSuccessful())

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@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
# -*- test-case-name: twisted.test.test_twistd -*-
# Copyright (c) Twisted Matrix Laboratories.
# See LICENSE for details.
"""
The Twisted Daemon: platform-independent interface.
@author: Christopher Armstrong
"""
from twisted.application import app
from twisted.python.runtime import platformType
if platformType == "win32":
from twisted.scripts._twistw import (
ServerOptions,
WindowsApplicationRunner as _SomeApplicationRunner,
)
else:
from twisted.scripts._twistd_unix import ( # type: ignore[assignment]
ServerOptions,
UnixApplicationRunner as _SomeApplicationRunner,
)
def runApp(config):
runner = _SomeApplicationRunner(config)
runner.run()
if runner._exitSignal is not None:
app._exitWithSignal(runner._exitSignal)
def run():
app.run(runApp, ServerOptions)
__all__ = ["run", "runApp"]