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Initialize frontend project with Next.js, Tailwind CSS, and essential configurations
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memory-bank/decisions/nextjs_migration.md
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memory-bank/decisions/nextjs_migration.md
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# Next.js Migration Plan
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## Overview
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This document outlines the strategy for migrating ThrillWiki from a Django monolith to a Next.js frontend with API Routes backend while maintaining all existing functionality and design.
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## Current Architecture
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- Django monolithic application
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- Django templates with HTMX and Alpine.js
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- Django views handling both API and page rendering
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- Django ORM for database operations
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- Custom analytics system
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- File upload handling through Django
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- Authentication through Django
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## Target Architecture
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- Next.js 14+ application using App Router
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- React components replacing Django templates
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- Next.js API Routes replacing Django views
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- Prisma ORM replacing Django ORM
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- JWT-based authentication system
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- Maintain current DB schema
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- API-first approach with type safety
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- File uploads through Next.js API routes
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## Component Mapping
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Major sections requiring migration:
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1. Parks System:
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- Convert Django views to API routes
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- Convert templates to React components
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- Implement dynamic routing
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- Maintain search functionality
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2. User System:
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- Implement JWT authentication
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- Convert user management to API routes
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- Migrate profile management
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- Handle avatar uploads
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3. Reviews System:
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- Convert to API routes
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- Implement real-time updates
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- Maintain moderation features
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4. Analytics:
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- Convert to API routes
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- Implement client-side tracking
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- Maintain current metrics
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## API Route Mapping
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```typescript
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// Example API route structure
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/api
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/auth
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/login
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/register
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/profile
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/parks
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/[id]
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/search
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/nearby
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/reviews
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/[id]
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/create
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/moderate
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/analytics
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/track
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/stats
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```
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## Migration Phases
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### Phase 1: Setup & Infrastructure
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1. Initialize Next.js project
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2. Set up Prisma with existing schema
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3. Configure TypeScript
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4. Set up authentication system
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5. Configure file upload handling
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### Phase 2: Core Features
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1. Parks system migration
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2. User authentication
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3. Basic CRUD operations
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4. Search functionality
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5. File uploads
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### Phase 3: Advanced Features
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1. Reviews system
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2. Analytics
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3. Moderation tools
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4. Real-time features
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5. Admin interfaces
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### Phase 4: Testing & Polish
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1. Comprehensive testing
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2. Performance optimization
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3. SEO implementation
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4. Security audit
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5. Documentation updates
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## Dependencies
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### Frontend
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- next: ^14.0.0
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- react: ^18.2.0
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- react-dom: ^18.2.0
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- @prisma/client
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- @tanstack/react-query
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- tailwindcss
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- typescript
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- zod (for validation)
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- jwt-decode
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- @headlessui/react
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### Backend
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- prisma
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- jsonwebtoken
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- bcryptjs
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- multer (file uploads)
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- sharp (image processing)
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## Data Migration Strategy
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1. Create Prisma schema matching Django models
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2. Write migration scripts for data transfer
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3. Validate data integrity
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4. Implement rollback procedures
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## Security Considerations
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1. JWT token handling
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2. CSRF protection
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3. Rate limiting
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4. File upload security
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5. API route protection
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## Performance Optimization
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1. Implement ISR (Incremental Static Regeneration)
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2. Optimize images and assets
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3. Implement caching strategy
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4. Code splitting
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5. Bundle optimization
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## Rollback Plan
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1. Maintain dual systems during migration
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2. Database backup strategy
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3. Traffic routing plan
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4. Monitoring and alerts
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