# Next.js Migration Plan ## Overview This document outlines the strategy for migrating ThrillWiki from a Django monolith to a Next.js frontend with API Routes backend while maintaining all existing functionality and design. ## Current Architecture - Django monolithic application - Django templates with HTMX and Alpine.js - Django views handling both API and page rendering - Django ORM for database operations - Custom analytics system - File upload handling through Django - Authentication through Django ## Target Architecture - Next.js 14+ application using App Router - React components replacing Django templates - Next.js API Routes replacing Django views - Prisma ORM replacing Django ORM - JWT-based authentication system - Maintain current DB schema - API-first approach with type safety - File uploads through Next.js API routes ## Component Mapping Major sections requiring migration: 1. Parks System: - Convert Django views to API routes - Convert templates to React components - Implement dynamic routing - Maintain search functionality 2. User System: - Implement JWT authentication - Convert user management to API routes - Migrate profile management - Handle avatar uploads 3. Reviews System: - Convert to API routes - Implement real-time updates - Maintain moderation features 4. Analytics: - Convert to API routes - Implement client-side tracking - Maintain current metrics ## API Route Mapping ```typescript // Example API route structure /api /auth /login /register /profile /parks /[id] /search /nearby /reviews /[id] /create /moderate /analytics /track /stats ``` ## Migration Phases ### Phase 1: Setup & Infrastructure 1. Initialize Next.js project 2. Set up Prisma with existing schema 3. Configure TypeScript 4. Set up authentication system 5. Configure file upload handling ### Phase 2: Core Features 1. Parks system migration 2. User authentication 3. Basic CRUD operations 4. Search functionality 5. File uploads ### Phase 3: Advanced Features 1. Reviews system 2. Analytics 3. Moderation tools 4. Real-time features 5. Admin interfaces ### Phase 4: Testing & Polish 1. Comprehensive testing 2. Performance optimization 3. SEO implementation 4. Security audit 5. Documentation updates ## Dependencies ### Frontend - next: ^14.0.0 - react: ^18.2.0 - react-dom: ^18.2.0 - @prisma/client - @tanstack/react-query - tailwindcss - typescript - zod (for validation) - jwt-decode - @headlessui/react ### Backend - prisma - jsonwebtoken - bcryptjs - multer (file uploads) - sharp (image processing) ## Data Migration Strategy 1. Create Prisma schema matching Django models 2. Write migration scripts for data transfer 3. Validate data integrity 4. Implement rollback procedures ## Security Considerations 1. JWT token handling 2. CSRF protection 3. Rate limiting 4. File upload security 5. API route protection ## Performance Optimization 1. Implement ISR (Incremental Static Regeneration) 2. Optimize images and assets 3. Implement caching strategy 4. Code splitting 5. Bundle optimization ## Rollback Plan 1. Maintain dual systems during migration 2. Database backup strategy 3. Traffic routing plan 4. Monitoring and alerts