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7.5 KiB
7.5 KiB
Version Control System Technical Implementation Guide
System Overview
The version control system implements full VCS capabilities with branching, merging, and collaboration features, building upon django-simple-history while adding robust versioning capabilities across the full stack.
Core VCS Features
1. Branching System
from vcs.models import VersionBranch, VersionTag, ChangeSet
class BranchManager:
def create_branch(name: str, parent: Optional[VersionBranch] = None):
"""Create a new branch"""
return VersionBranch.objects.create(
name=name,
parent=parent,
metadata={'created_by': current_user}
)
def merge_branches(source: VersionBranch, target: VersionBranch):
"""Merge two branches with conflict resolution"""
merger = MergeStrategy()
return merger.merge(source, target)
def list_branches():
"""Get all branches with their relationships"""
return VersionBranch.objects.select_related('parent').all()
2. Change Tracking
class ChangeTracker:
def record_change(model_instance, change_type, metadata=None):
"""Record a change in the system"""
return ChangeSet.objects.create(
instance=model_instance,
change_type=change_type,
metadata=metadata or {},
branch=get_current_branch()
)
def get_changes(branch: VersionBranch):
"""Get all changes in a branch"""
return ChangeSet.objects.filter(branch=branch).order_by('created_at')
3. Frontend Integration
State Management (React/TypeScript)
interface VCSState {
currentBranch: Branch;
branches: Branch[];
changes: Change[];
conflicts: Conflict[];
}
class VCSStore {
private state: VCSState;
async switchBranch(branchName: string): Promise<void> {
// Implementation
}
async createBranch(name: string): Promise<void> {
// Implementation
}
async mergeBranch(source: string, target: string): Promise<void> {
// Implementation
}
}
UI Components
// Branch Selector Component
const BranchSelector: React.FC = () => {
const branches = useVCSStore(state => state.branches);
return (
<div className="branch-selector">
{branches.map(branch => (
<BranchItem key={branch.id} branch={branch} />
))}
</div>
);
};
// Change History Component
const ChangeHistory: React.FC = () => {
const changes = useVCSStore(state => state.changes);
return (
<div className="change-history">
{changes.map(change => (
<ChangeItem key={change.id} change={change} />
))}
</div>
);
};
4. API Integration
Django REST Framework ViewSets
class VCSViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
@action(detail=True, methods=['post'])
def create_branch(self, request):
name = request.data.get('name')
parent = request.data.get('parent')
branch = BranchManager().create_branch(name, parent)
return Response(BranchSerializer(branch).data)
@action(detail=True, methods=['post'])
def merge(self, request):
source = request.data.get('source')
target = request.data.get('target')
try:
result = BranchManager().merge_branches(source, target)
return Response(result)
except MergeConflict as e:
return Response({'conflicts': e.conflicts}, status=409)
5. Conflict Resolution
class ConflictResolver:
def detect_conflicts(source: ChangeSet, target: ChangeSet) -> List[Conflict]:
"""Detect conflicts between changes"""
conflicts = []
# Implementation
return conflicts
def resolve_conflict(conflict: Conflict, resolution: Resolution):
"""Apply conflict resolution"""
with transaction.atomic():
# Implementation
6. Real-time Collaboration
class CollaborationConsumer(AsyncWebsocketConsumer):
async def connect(self):
await self.channel_layer.group_add(
f"branch_{self.branch_id}",
self.channel_name
)
async def receive_change(self, event):
"""Handle incoming changes"""
change = event['change']
await self.process_change(change)
Best Practices
1. Branch Management
- Create feature branches for isolated development
- Use meaningful branch names
- Clean up merged branches
- Regular synchronization with main branch
2. Change Management
- Atomic changes
- Clear change descriptions
- Related changes grouped in changesets
- Regular commits
3. Conflict Resolution
- Early conflict detection
- Clear conflict documentation
- Structured resolution process
- Team communication
4. Performance Optimization
- Efficient change tracking
- Optimized queries
- Caching strategy
- Background processing
5. Security
- Access control
- Audit logging
- Data validation
- Secure transmission
Implementation Examples
1. Creating a New Branch
branch_manager = BranchManager()
feature_branch = branch_manager.create_branch(
name="feature/new-ui",
parent=main_branch
)
2. Recording Changes
change_tracker = ChangeTracker()
change = change_tracker.record_change(
instance=model_object,
change_type="update",
metadata={"field": "title", "reason": "Improvement"}
)
3. Merging Branches
try:
result = branch_manager.merge_branches(
source=feature_branch,
target=main_branch
)
except MergeConflict as e:
conflicts = e.conflicts
resolution = conflict_resolver.resolve_conflicts(conflicts)
result = branch_manager.apply_resolution(resolution)
Error Handling
1. Branch Operations
try:
branch = branch_manager.create_branch(name)
except BranchExistsError:
# Handle duplicate branch
except InvalidBranchNameError:
# Handle invalid name
2. Merge Operations
try:
result = branch_manager.merge_branches(source, target)
except MergeConflictError as e:
# Handle merge conflicts
except InvalidBranchError:
# Handle invalid branch
Monitoring
1. Performance Monitoring
class VCSMonitor:
def track_operation(operation_type, duration):
"""Track operation performance"""
def check_system_health():
"""Verify system health"""
2. Error Tracking
class ErrorTracker:
def log_error(error_type, details):
"""Log system errors"""
def analyze_errors():
"""Analyze error patterns"""
Testing
1. Unit Tests
class BranchTests(TestCase):
def test_branch_creation(self):
"""Test branch creation"""
def test_branch_merge(self):
"""Test branch merging"""
2. Integration Tests
class VCSIntegrationTests(TestCase):
def test_complete_workflow(self):
"""Test complete VCS workflow"""
def test_conflict_resolution(self):
"""Test conflict resolution"""
Deployment Considerations
1. Database Migrations
- Create necessary tables
- Add indexes
- Handle existing data
2. Cache Setup
- Configure Redis
- Set up caching strategy
- Implement cache invalidation
3. Background Tasks
- Configure Celery
- Set up task queues
- Monitor task execution
Maintenance
1. Regular Tasks
- Clean up old branches
- Optimize database
- Update indexes
- Verify backups
2. Monitoring Tasks
- Check system health
- Monitor performance
- Track error rates
- Analyze usage patterns