django-anymail/tests/test_sendgrid_v2_backend.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import json
from calendar import timegm
from datetime import date, datetime
from decimal import Decimal
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage

import six
from django.core import mail
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.test import SimpleTestCase
from django.test.utils import override_settings
from django.utils.timezone import get_fixed_timezone, override as override_current_timezone

from anymail.exceptions import AnymailAPIError, AnymailSerializationError, AnymailUnsupportedFeature, AnymailWarning
from anymail.message import attach_inline_image_file

from .mock_requests_backend import RequestsBackendMockAPITestCase, SessionSharingTestCasesMixin
from .utils import sample_image_content, sample_image_path, SAMPLE_IMAGE_FILENAME, AnymailTestMixin

# noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
longtype = int if six.PY3 else long  # NOQA: F821


@override_settings(EMAIL_BACKEND='anymail.backends.sendgrid_v2.EmailBackend',
                   ANYMAIL={'SENDGRID_API_KEY': 'test_api_key'})
class SendGridBackendMockAPITestCase(RequestsBackendMockAPITestCase):
    DEFAULT_RAW_RESPONSE = b"""{
        "message": "success"
    }"""

    def setUp(self):
        super(SendGridBackendMockAPITestCase, self).setUp()
        # Simple message useful for many tests
        self.message = mail.EmailMultiAlternatives('Subject', 'Text Body', 'from@example.com', ['to@example.com'])

    def get_smtpapi(self):
        """Returns the x-smtpapi data passed to the mock requests call"""
        data = self.get_api_call_data()
        return json.loads(data["x-smtpapi"])


class SendGridBackendStandardEmailTests(SendGridBackendMockAPITestCase):
    """Test backend support for Django standard email features"""

    def test_send_mail(self):
        """Test basic API for simple send"""
        mail.send_mail('Subject here', 'Here is the message.',
                       'from@sender.example.com', ['to@example.com'], fail_silently=False)
        self.assert_esp_called('/api/mail.send.json')
        http_headers = self.get_api_call_headers()
        self.assertEqual(http_headers["Authorization"], "Bearer test_api_key")

        query = self.get_api_call_params(required=False)
        if query:
            self.assertNotIn('api_user', query)
            self.assertNotIn('api_key', query)

        data = self.get_api_call_data()
        self.assertEqual(data['subject'], "Subject here")
        self.assertEqual(data['text'], "Here is the message.")
        self.assertEqual(data['from'], "from@sender.example.com")
        self.assertEqual(data['to'], ["to@example.com"])
        # make sure backend assigned a Message-ID for event tracking
        email_headers = json.loads(data['headers'])
        self.assertRegex(email_headers['Message-ID'], r'\<.+@sender\.example\.com\>')  # id uses from_email's domain
        # make sure we added the Message-ID to unique_args for event notification
        smtpapi = self.get_smtpapi()
        self.assertEqual(email_headers['Message-ID'], smtpapi['unique_args']['smtp-id'])

    @override_settings(ANYMAIL={'SENDGRID_USERNAME': 'sg_username', 'SENDGRID_PASSWORD': 'sg_password'})
    def test_user_pass_auth(self):
        """Make sure alternative USERNAME/PASSWORD auth works"""
        mail.send_mail('Subject here', 'Here is the message.',
                       'from@sender.example.com', ['to@example.com'], fail_silently=False)
        self.assert_esp_called('/api/mail.send.json')
        query = self.get_api_call_params()
        self.assertEqual(query['api_user'], 'sg_username')
        self.assertEqual(query['api_key'], 'sg_password')
        http_headers = self.get_api_call_headers(required=False)
        if http_headers:
            self.assertNotIn('Authorization', http_headers)

    def test_name_addr(self):
        """Make sure RFC2822 name-addr format (with display-name) is allowed

        (Test both sender and recipient addresses)
        """
        msg = mail.EmailMessage(
            'Subject', 'Message', 'From Name <from@example.com>',
            ['Recipient #1 <to1@example.com>', 'to2@example.com'],
            cc=['Carbon Copy <cc1@example.com>', 'cc2@example.com'],
            bcc=['Blind Copy <bcc1@example.com>', 'bcc2@example.com'])
        msg.send()
        data = self.get_api_call_data()
        self.assertEqual(data['from'], "from@example.com")
        self.assertEqual(data['fromname'], "From Name")
        self.assertEqual(data['to'], ['to1@example.com', 'to2@example.com'])
        self.assertEqual(data['toname'], ['Recipient #1', ' '])  # note space -- SendGrid balks on ''
        self.assertEqual(data['cc'], ['cc1@example.com', 'cc2@example.com'])
        self.assertEqual(data['ccname'], ['Carbon Copy', ' '])
        self.assertEqual(data['bcc'], ['bcc1@example.com', 'bcc2@example.com'])
        self.assertEqual(data['bccname'], ['Blind Copy', ' '])

    def test_email_message(self):
        email = mail.EmailMessage(
            'Subject', 'Body goes here', 'from@example.com',
            ['to1@example.com', 'Also To <to2@example.com>'],
            bcc=['bcc1@example.com', 'Also BCC <bcc2@example.com>'],
            cc=['cc1@example.com', 'Also CC <cc2@example.com>'],
            headers={'Reply-To': 'another@example.com',
                     'X-MyHeader': 'my value',
                     'Message-ID': '<mycustommsgid@sales.example.com>'})  # should override backend msgid
        email.send()
        data = self.get_api_call_data()
        self.assertEqual(data['subject'], "Subject")
        self.assertEqual(data['text'], "Body goes here")
        self.assertEqual(data['from'], "from@example.com")
        self.assertEqual(data['to'], ['to1@example.com', 'to2@example.com'])
        self.assertEqual(data['toname'], [' ', 'Also To'])
        self.assertEqual(data['bcc'], ['bcc1@example.com', 'bcc2@example.com'])
        self.assertEqual(data['bccname'], [' ', 'Also BCC'])
        self.assertEqual(data['cc'], ['cc1@example.com', 'cc2@example.com'])
        self.assertEqual(data['ccname'], [' ', 'Also CC'])
        self.assertJSONEqual(data['headers'], {
            'Message-ID': '<mycustommsgid@sales.example.com>',
            'Reply-To': 'another@example.com',
            'X-MyHeader': 'my value',
        })
        # make sure custom Message-ID also added to unique_args
        self.assertJSONEqual(data['x-smtpapi'], {
            'unique_args': {'smtp-id': '<mycustommsgid@sales.example.com>'}
        })

    def test_html_message(self):
        text_content = 'This is an important message.'
        html_content = '<p>This is an <strong>important</strong> message.</p>'
        email = mail.EmailMultiAlternatives('Subject', text_content,
                                            'from@example.com', ['to@example.com'])
        email.attach_alternative(html_content, "text/html")
        email.send()
        data = self.get_api_call_data()
        self.assertEqual(data['text'], text_content)
        self.assertEqual(data['html'], html_content)
        # Don't accidentally send the html part as an attachment:
        files = self.get_api_call_files(required=False)
        self.assertFalse(files)

    def test_html_only_message(self):
        html_content = '<p>This is an <strong>important</strong> message.</p>'
        email = mail.EmailMessage('Subject', html_content, 'from@example.com', ['to@example.com'])
        email.content_subtype = "html"  # Main content is now text/html
        email.send()
        data = self.get_api_call_data()
        self.assertNotIn('text', data)
        self.assertEqual(data['html'], html_content)

    def test_extra_headers(self):
        self.message.extra_headers = {'X-Custom': 'string', 'X-Num': 123, 'X-Long': longtype(123)}
        self.message.send()
        data = self.get_api_call_data()
        headers = json.loads(data['headers'])
        self.assertEqual(headers['X-Custom'], 'string')
        self.assertEqual(headers['X-Num'], '123')  # number converted to string (per SendGrid requirement)
        self.assertEqual(headers['X-Long'], '123')  # number converted to string (per SendGrid requirement)

    def test_extra_headers_serialization_error(self):
        self.message.extra_headers = {'X-Custom': Decimal(12.5)}
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(AnymailSerializationError, "Decimal"):
            self.message.send()

    def test_reply_to(self):
        email = mail.EmailMessage('Subject', 'Body goes here', 'from@example.com', ['to1@example.com'],
                                  reply_to=['reply@example.com', 'Other <reply2@example.com>'],
                                  headers={'X-Other': 'Keep'})
        email.send()
        data = self.get_api_call_data()
        self.assertNotIn('replyto', data)  # don't use SendGrid's replyto (it's broken); just use headers
        headers = json.loads(data['headers'])
        self.assertEqual(headers['Reply-To'], 'reply@example.com, Other <reply2@example.com>')
        self.assertEqual(headers['X-Other'], 'Keep')  # don't lose other headers

    def test_attachments(self):
        text_content = "* Item one\n* Item two\n* Item three"
        self.message.attach(filename="test.txt", content=text_content, mimetype="text/plain")

        # Should guess mimetype if not provided...
        png_content = b"PNG\xb4 pretend this is the contents of a png file"
        self.message.attach(filename="test.png", content=png_content)

        # Should work with a MIMEBase object (also tests no filename)...
        pdf_content = b"PDF\xb4 pretend this is valid pdf data"
        mimeattachment = MIMEBase('application', 'pdf')
        mimeattachment.set_payload(pdf_content)
        self.message.attach(mimeattachment)

        self.message.send()
        files = self.get_api_call_files()
        self.assertEqual(files, {
            'files[test.txt]': ('test.txt', text_content, 'text/plain'),
            'files[test.png]': ('test.png', png_content, 'image/png'),  # type inferred from filename
            'files[]': ('', pdf_content, 'application/pdf'),  # no filename
        })

    def test_attachment_name_conflicts(self):
        # It's not clear how to (or whether) supply multiple attachments with
        # the same name to SendGrid's API. Anymail treats this case as unsupported.
        self.message.attach('foo.txt', 'content', 'text/plain')
        self.message.attach('bar.txt', 'content', 'text/plain')
        self.message.attach('foo.txt', 'different content', 'text/plain')
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(AnymailUnsupportedFeature,
                                      "multiple attachments with the same filename") as cm:
            self.message.send()
        self.assertIn('foo.txt', str(cm.exception))  # say which filename

    def test_unnamed_attachment_conflicts(self):
        # Same as previous test, but with None/empty filenames
        self.message.attach(None, 'content', 'text/plain')
        self.message.attach('', 'different content', 'text/plain')
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(AnymailUnsupportedFeature, "multiple unnamed attachments"):
            self.message.send()

    def test_unicode_attachment_correctly_decoded(self):
        self.message.attach(u"Une pièce jointe.html", u'<p>\u2019</p>', mimetype='text/html')
        self.message.send()
        files = self.get_api_call_files()
        self.assertEqual(files[u'files[Une pièce jointe.html]'],
                         (u'Une pièce jointe.html', u'<p>\u2019</p>', 'text/html'))

    def test_embedded_images(self):
        image_filename = SAMPLE_IMAGE_FILENAME
        image_path = sample_image_path(image_filename)
        image_data = sample_image_content(image_filename)

        cid = attach_inline_image_file(self.message, image_path)  # Read from a png file
        html_content = '<p>This has an <img src="cid:%s" alt="inline" /> image.</p>' % cid
        self.message.attach_alternative(html_content, "text/html")

        self.message.send()
        data = self.get_api_call_data()
        self.assertEqual(data['html'], html_content)

        files = self.get_api_call_files()
        self.assertEqual(files, {
            'files[%s]' % image_filename: (image_filename, image_data, "image/png"),
        })
        self.assertEqual(data['content[%s]' % image_filename], cid)

    def test_attached_images(self):
        image_filename = SAMPLE_IMAGE_FILENAME
        image_path = sample_image_path(image_filename)
        image_data = sample_image_content(image_filename)

        self.message.attach_file(image_path)  # option 1: attach as a file

        image = MIMEImage(image_data)  # option 2: construct the MIMEImage and attach it directly
        self.message.attach(image)

        self.message.send()
        files = self.get_api_call_files()
        self.assertEqual(files, {
            'files[%s]' % image_filename: (image_filename, image_data, "image/png"),  # the named one
            'files[]': ('', image_data, "image/png"),  # the unnamed one
        })

    def test_multiple_html_alternatives(self):
        # Multiple alternatives not allowed
        self.message.attach_alternative("<p>First html is OK</p>", "text/html")
        self.message.attach_alternative("<p>But not second html</p>", "text/html")
        with self.assertRaises(AnymailUnsupportedFeature):
            self.message.send()

    def test_html_alternative(self):
        # Only html alternatives allowed
        self.message.attach_alternative("{'not': 'allowed'}", "application/json")
        with self.assertRaises(AnymailUnsupportedFeature):
            self.message.send()

    def test_alternatives_fail_silently(self):
        # Make sure fail_silently is respected
        self.message.attach_alternative("{'not': 'allowed'}", "application/json")
        sent = self.message.send(fail_silently=True)
        self.assert_esp_not_called("API should not be called when send fails silently")
        self.assertEqual(sent, 0)

    def test_suppress_empty_address_lists(self):
        """Empty to, cc, bcc, and reply_to shouldn't generate empty headers"""
        self.message.send()
        data = self.get_api_call_data()
        self.assertNotIn('cc', data)
        self.assertNotIn('ccname', data)
        self.assertNotIn('bcc', data)
        self.assertNotIn('bccname', data)
        headers = json.loads(data['headers'])
        self.assertNotIn('Reply-To', headers)

        # Test empty `to` -- but send requires at least one recipient somewhere (like cc)
        self.message.to = []
        self.message.cc = ['cc@example.com']
        self.message.send()
        data = self.get_api_call_data()
        self.assertNotIn('to', data)
        self.assertNotIn('toname', data)

    def test_api_failure(self):
        self.set_mock_response(status_code=400)
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(AnymailAPIError, "SendGrid API response 400"):
            mail.send_mail('Subject', 'Body', 'from@example.com', ['to@example.com'])

        # Make sure fail_silently is respected
        self.set_mock_response(status_code=400)
        sent = mail.send_mail('Subject', 'Body', 'from@example.com', ['to@example.com'], fail_silently=True)
        self.assertEqual(sent, 0)

    def test_api_error_includes_details(self):
        """AnymailAPIError should include ESP's error message"""
        # JSON error response:
        error_response = b"""{
          "message": "error",
          "errors": [
            "Helpful explanation from SendGrid",
            "and more"
          ]
        }"""
        self.set_mock_response(status_code=200, raw=error_response)
        with self.assertRaisesRegex(AnymailAPIError,
                                    r"\bHelpful explanation from SendGrid\b.*and more\b"):
            self.message.send()

        # Non-JSON error response:
        self.set_mock_response(status_code=500, raw=b"Ack! Bad proxy!")
        with self.assertRaisesMessage(AnymailAPIError, "Ack! Bad proxy!"):
            self.message.send()

        # No content in the error response:
        self.set_mock_response(status_code=502, raw=None)
        with self.assertRaises(AnymailAPIError):
            self.message.send()


class SendGridBackendAnymailFeatureTests(SendGridBackendMockAPITestCase):
    """Test backend support for Anymail added features"""

    def test_metadata(self):
        # Note: SendGrid doesn't handle complex types in metadata
        self.message.metadata = {'user_id': "12345", 'items': 6}
        self.message.send()
        smtpapi = self.get_smtpapi()
        smtpapi['unique_args'].pop('smtp-id', None)  # remove Message-ID we added as tracking workaround
        self.assertEqual(smtpapi['unique_args'], {'user_id': "12345", 'items': 6})

    def test_send_at(self):
        utc_plus_6 = get_fixed_timezone(6 * 60)
        utc_minus_8 = get_fixed_timezone(-8 * 60)

        with override_current_timezone(utc_plus_6):
            # Timezone-aware datetime converted to UTC:
            self.message.send_at = datetime(2016, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, tzinfo=utc_minus_8)
            self.message.send()
            smtpapi = self.get_smtpapi()
            self.assertEqual(smtpapi['send_at'], timegm((2016, 3, 4, 13, 6, 7)))  # 05:06 UTC-8 == 13:06 UTC

            # Timezone-naive datetime assumed to be Django current_timezone
            self.message.send_at = datetime(2022, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 567)  # microseconds should get stripped
            self.message.send()
            smtpapi = self.get_smtpapi()
            self.assertEqual(smtpapi['send_at'], timegm((2022, 10, 11, 6, 13, 14)))  # 12:13 UTC+6 == 06:13 UTC

            # Date-only treated as midnight in current timezone
            self.message.send_at = date(2022, 10, 22)
            self.message.send()
            smtpapi = self.get_smtpapi()
            self.assertEqual(smtpapi['send_at'], timegm((2022, 10, 21, 18, 0, 0)))  # 00:00 UTC+6 == 18:00-1d UTC

            # POSIX timestamp
            self.message.send_at = 1651820889  # 2022-05-06 07:08:09 UTC
            self.message.send()
            smtpapi = self.get_smtpapi()
            self.assertEqual(smtpapi['send_at'], 1651820889)

    def test_tags(self):
        self.message.tags = ["receipt", "repeat-user"]
        self.message.send()
        smtpapi = self.get_smtpapi()
        self.assertCountEqual(smtpapi['category'], ["receipt", "repeat-user"])

    def test_tracking(self):
        # Test one way...
        self.message.track_clicks = False
        self.message.track_opens = True
        self.message.send()
        smtpapi = self.get_smtpapi()
        self.assertEqual(smtpapi['filters']['clicktrack'], {'settings': {'enable': 0}})
        self.assertEqual(smtpapi['filters']['opentrack'], {'settings': {'enable': 1}})

        # ...and the opposite way
        self.message.track_clicks = True
        self.message.track_opens = False
        self.message.send()
        smtpapi = self.get_smtpapi()
        self.assertEqual(smtpapi['filters']['clicktrack'], {'settings': {'enable': 1}})
        self.assertEqual(smtpapi['filters']['opentrack'], {'settings': {'enable': 0}})

    def test_template_id(self):
        self.message.attach_alternative("HTML Body", "text/html")
        self.message.template_id = "5997fcf6-2b9f-484d-acd5-7e9a99f0dc1f"
        self.message.send()
        smtpapi = self.get_smtpapi()
        self.assertEqual(smtpapi['filters']['templates'], {
            'settings': {'enable': 1,
                         'template_id': "5997fcf6-2b9f-484d-acd5-7e9a99f0dc1f"}
        })
        data = self.get_api_call_data()
        self.assertEqual(data['text'], "Text Body")
        self.assertEqual(data['html'], "HTML Body")

    def test_template_id_with_empty_body(self):
        # Text and html must be present (and non-empty-string), or the corresponding
        # part will not render from the template. Make sure we fill in strings:
        message = mail.EmailMessage(from_email='from@example.com', to=['to@example.com'])
        message.template_id = "5997fcf6-2b9f-484d-acd5-7e9a99f0dc1f"
        message.send()
        data = self.get_api_call_data()
        self.assertEqual(data['text'], " ")  # single space is sufficient
        self.assertEqual(data['html'], " ")

    def test_merge_data(self):
        self.message.from_email = 'from@example.com'
        self.message.to = ['alice@example.com', 'Bob <bob@example.com>']
        # SendGrid template_id is not required to use merge.
        # You can just supply template content as the message (e.g.):
        self.message.body = "Hi :name. Welcome to :group at :site."
        self.message.merge_data = {
            # You must either include merge field delimiters in the keys (':name' rather than just 'name')
            # as shown here, or use one of the merge_field_format options shown in the test cases below
            'alice@example.com': {':name': "Alice", ':group': "Developers"},
            'bob@example.com': {':name': "Bob"},  # and leave :group undefined
        }
        self.message.merge_global_data = {
            ':group': "Users",
            ':site': "ExampleCo",
        }
        self.message.send()

        data = self.get_api_call_data()
        smtpapi = self.get_smtpapi()
        # For batch send, smtpapi['to'] gets real recipient list;
        # normal 'to' is not used (but must be valid, so we substitute the from_email):
        self.assertEqual(data['to'], ['from@example.com'])
        self.assertEqual(data['toname'], [' '])  # empty string if no name in from_email
        self.assertEqual(smtpapi['to'], ['alice@example.com', 'Bob <bob@example.com>'])
        # smtpapi['sub'] values should be in to-list order:
        self.assertEqual(smtpapi['sub'], {
            ':name': ["Alice", "Bob"],
            ':group': ["Developers", ":group"],  # missing value gets replaced with var name...
        })
        self.assertEqual(smtpapi['section'], {
            ':group': "Users",  # ... which SG should then try to resolve from here
            ':site': "ExampleCo",
        })

    @override_settings(ANYMAIL_SENDGRID_MERGE_FIELD_FORMAT=":{}")  # :field as shown in SG examples
    def test_merge_field_format_setting(self):
        # Provide merge field delimiters in settings.py
        self.message.to = ['alice@example.com', 'Bob <bob@example.com>']
        self.message.merge_data = {
            'alice@example.com': {'name': "Alice", 'group': "Developers"},
            'bob@example.com': {'name': "Bob"},  # and leave group undefined
        }
        self.message.merge_global_data = {'site': "ExampleCo"}
        self.message.send()
        smtpapi = self.get_smtpapi()
        self.assertEqual(smtpapi['sub'], {
            ':name': ["Alice", "Bob"],
            ':group': ["Developers", ":group"]  # substitutes formatted field name if missing for recipient
        })
        self.assertEqual(smtpapi['section'], {':site': "ExampleCo"})

    def test_merge_field_format_esp_extra(self):
        # Provide merge field delimiters for an individual message
        self.message.to = ['alice@example.com', 'Bob <bob@example.com>']
        self.message.merge_data = {
            'alice@example.com': {'name': "Alice", 'group': "Developers"},
            'bob@example.com': {'name': "Bob"},  # and leave group undefined
        }
        self.message.merge_global_data = {'site': "ExampleCo"}
        self.message.esp_extra = {'merge_field_format': '*|{}|*'}  # match Mandrill/MailChimp delimiters
        self.message.send()
        smtpapi = self.get_smtpapi()
        self.assertEqual(smtpapi['sub'], {
            '*|name|*': ["Alice", "Bob"],
            '*|group|*': ["Developers", '*|group|*']  # substitutes formatted field name if missing for recipient
        })
        self.assertEqual(smtpapi['section'], {'*|site|*': "ExampleCo"})
        # Make sure our esp_extra merge_field_format doesn't get sent to SendGrid API:
        data = self.get_api_call_data()
        self.assertNotIn('merge_field_format', data)

    def test_warn_if_no_merge_field_delimiters(self):
        self.message.to = ['alice@example.com']
        self.message.merge_data = {
            'alice@example.com': {'name': "Alice", 'group': "Developers"},
        }
        with self.assertWarnsRegex(AnymailWarning, r'SENDGRID_MERGE_FIELD_FORMAT'):
            self.message.send()

    @override_settings(ANYMAIL_SENDGRID_GENERATE_MESSAGE_ID=False)  # else we force unique_args
    def test_default_omits_options(self):
        """Make sure by default we don't send any ESP-specific options.

        Options not specified by the caller should be omitted entirely from
        the API call (*not* sent as False or empty). This ensures
        that your ESP account settings apply by default.
        """
        self.message.send()
        data = self.get_api_call_data()
        self.assertNotIn('x-smtpapi', data)

    def test_esp_extra(self):
        self.message.tags = ["tag"]
        self.message.track_clicks = True
        self.message.esp_extra = {
            'x-smtpapi': {
                # Most SendMail options go in the 'x-smtpapi' block...
                'asm_group_id': 1,
                'filters': {
                    # If you add a filter, you must supply all required settings for it.
                    'subscriptiontrack': {
                        'settings': {
                            'enable': 1,
                            'replace': '[unsubscribe_url]',
                        },
                    },
                },
            },
            'newthing': "some param not supported by Anymail",
        }
        self.message.send()
        # Additional send params:
        data = self.get_api_call_data()
        self.assertEqual(data['newthing'], "some param not supported by Anymail")
        # Should merge x-smtpapi, and merge filters within x-smtpapi
        smtpapi = self.get_smtpapi()
        self.assertEqual(smtpapi['category'], ["tag"])
        self.assertEqual(smtpapi['asm_group_id'], 1)
        self.assertEqual(smtpapi['filters']['subscriptiontrack'],
                         {'settings': {'enable': 1, 'replace': '[unsubscribe_url]'}})  # esp_extra merged
        self.assertEqual(smtpapi['filters']['clicktrack'],
                         {'settings': {'enable': 1}})  # Anymail message option preserved

    # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
    def test_send_attaches_anymail_status(self):
        """ The anymail_status should be attached to the message when it is sent """
        # the DEFAULT_RAW_RESPONSE above is the *only* success response SendGrid returns,
        # so no need to override it here
        msg = mail.EmailMessage('Subject', 'Message', 'from@example.com', ['to1@example.com'],)
        sent = msg.send()
        self.assertEqual(sent, 1)
        self.assertEqual(msg.anymail_status.status, {'queued'})
        self.assertRegex(msg.anymail_status.message_id, r'\<.+@example\.com\>')  # don't know exactly what it'll be
        self.assertEqual(msg.anymail_status.recipients['to1@example.com'].status, 'queued')
        self.assertEqual(msg.anymail_status.recipients['to1@example.com'].message_id,
                         msg.anymail_status.message_id)
        self.assertEqual(msg.anymail_status.esp_response.content, self.DEFAULT_RAW_RESPONSE)

    # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
    def test_send_failed_anymail_status(self):
        """ If the send fails, anymail_status should contain initial values"""
        self.set_mock_response(status_code=500)
        sent = self.message.send(fail_silently=True)
        self.assertEqual(sent, 0)
        self.assertIsNone(self.message.anymail_status.status)
        self.assertIsNone(self.message.anymail_status.message_id)
        self.assertEqual(self.message.anymail_status.recipients, {})
        self.assertIsNone(self.message.anymail_status.esp_response)

    # noinspection PyUnresolvedReferences
    def test_send_unparsable_response(self):
        """If the send succeeds, but a non-JSON API response, should raise an API exception"""
        mock_response = self.set_mock_response(status_code=200,
                                               raw=b"yikes, this isn't a real response")
        with self.assertRaises(AnymailAPIError):
            self.message.send()
        self.assertIsNone(self.message.anymail_status.status)
        self.assertIsNone(self.message.anymail_status.message_id)
        self.assertEqual(self.message.anymail_status.recipients, {})
        self.assertEqual(self.message.anymail_status.esp_response, mock_response)

    def test_json_serialization_errors(self):
        """Try to provide more information about non-json-serializable data"""
        self.message.metadata = {'total': Decimal('19.99')}
        with self.assertRaises(AnymailSerializationError) as cm:
            self.message.send()
            print(self.get_api_call_data())
        err = cm.exception
        self.assertIsInstance(err, TypeError)  # compatibility with json.dumps
        self.assertIn("Don't know how to send this data to SendGrid", str(err))  # our added context
        self.assertRegex(str(err), r"Decimal.*is not JSON serializable")  # original message


class SendGridBackendRecipientsRefusedTests(SendGridBackendMockAPITestCase):
    """Should raise AnymailRecipientsRefused when *all* recipients are rejected or invalid"""

    # SendGrid doesn't check email bounce or complaint lists at time of send --
    # it always just queues the message. You'll need to listen for the "rejected"
    # and "failed" events to detect refused recipients.

    pass


class SendGridBackendSessionSharingTestCase(SessionSharingTestCasesMixin, SendGridBackendMockAPITestCase):
    """Requests session sharing tests"""
    pass  # tests are defined in the mixin


@override_settings(EMAIL_BACKEND="anymail.backends.sendgrid_v2.EmailBackend")
class SendGridBackendImproperlyConfiguredTests(SimpleTestCase, AnymailTestMixin):
    """Test ESP backend without required settings in place"""

    def test_missing_auth(self):
        with self.assertRaises(ImproperlyConfigured) as cm:
            mail.send_mail('Subject', 'Message', 'from@example.com', ['to@example.com'])
        errmsg = str(cm.exception)
        # Make sure the exception mentions all the auth keys:
        self.assertRegex(errmsg, r'\bSENDGRID_API_KEY\b')
        self.assertRegex(errmsg, r'\bSENDGRID_USERNAME\b')
        self.assertRegex(errmsg, r'\bSENDGRID_PASSWORD\b')